» Articles » PMID: 38862423

Microbiome in Female Reproductive Health: Implications for Fertility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Overview
Specialty Biology
Date 2024 Jun 11
PMID 38862423
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The microbiome plays a critical role in the process of conception and the outcomes of pregnancy. Disruptions in microbiome homeostasis in women of reproductive age can lead to various pregnancy complications, which significantly impact maternal and fetal health. Recent studies have associated the microbiome in the female reproductive tract (FRT) with assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes, and restoring microbiome balance has been shown to improve fertility in infertile couples. This review provides an overview of the role of the microbiome in female reproductive health, including its implications for pregnancy outcomes and ARTs. Additionally, recent advances in the use of microbial biomarkers as indicators of pregnancy disorders are summarized. A comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the microbiome before and during pregnancy and its impact on reproductive health will greatly promote maternal and fetal health. Such knowledge can also contribute to the development of ARTs and microbiome-based interventions.

Citing Articles

Vaginal Dysbiosis in Infertility: A Comparative Analysis Between Women with Primary and Secondary Infertility.

Cortes-Ortiz I, Acosta-Altamirano G, Nambo-Venegas R, Pineda-Migranas J, Rios-Hernandez O, Garcia-Moncada E Microorganisms. 2025; 13(1).

PMID: 39858956 PMC: 11767898. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms13010188.


Surgical Technique and Fertility Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review of Open and Laparoscopic Cystectomy in Women of Reproductive Age.

Sethi N, Agrawal M, Patel A, Reddy L, Bhatt D Cureus. 2024; 16(10):e71179.

PMID: 39525144 PMC: 11550112. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.71179.


Navigating the Microbial Landscape: Understanding Dysbiosis in Human Genital Tracts and Its Impact on Fertility.

Ughade P, Shrivastava D, Chaudhari K Cureus. 2024; 16(8):e67040.

PMID: 39286717 PMC: 11403153. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.67040.


Autophagy and Female Fertility: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Emerging Therapies.

Harrath A, Rahman M, Bhajan S, Bishwas A, Rahman M, Alwasel S Cells. 2024; 13(16).

PMID: 39195244 PMC: 11352459. DOI: 10.3390/cells13161354.

References
1.
Gosmann C, Anahtar M, Handley S, Farcasanu M, Abu-Ali G, Bowman B . Lactobacillus-Deficient Cervicovaginal Bacterial Communities Are Associated with Increased HIV Acquisition in Young South African Women. Immunity. 2017; 46(1):29-37. PMC: 5270628. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.12.013. View

2.
Diaz-Martinez M, Bernabeu A, Lledo B, Carratala-Munuera C, Quesada J, Lozano F . Impact of the Vaginal and Endometrial Microbiome Pattern on Assisted Reproduction Outcomes. J Clin Med. 2021; 10(18). PMC: 8465380. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10184063. View

3.
Sun Z, Pan X, Li X, Jiang L, Hu P, Wang Y . The Gut Microbiome Dynamically Associates with Host Glucose Metabolism throughout Pregnancy: Longitudinal Findings from a Matched Case-Control Study of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023; 10(10):e2205289. PMC: 10074094. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205289. View

4.
Hong X, Zhao J, Yin J, Zhao F, Wang W, Ding X . The association between the pre-pregnancy vaginal microbiome and time-to-pregnancy: a Chinese pregnancy-planning cohort study. BMC Med. 2022; 20(1):246. PMC: 9341075. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-022-02437-7. View

5.
Chu S, Callaghan W, Kim S, Schmid C, Lau J, England L . Maternal obesity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30(8):2070-6. DOI: 10.2337/dc06-2559a. View