» Articles » PMID: 38861293

COMPANION-002 A Clinical Trial of Investigational Drug CTX-009 Plus Paclitaxel Vs Paclitaxel in Second Line Advanced BTC

Abstract

Treatment options for patients with biliary tract cancer are limited, and the prognosis is poor. CTX-009, a novel bispecific antibody targeting both DLL4 and VEGF-A, has demonstrated antitumor activity in patients with advanced cancers as both a monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy. In a phase II study of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer who had received one or two prior therapies, CTX-009 with paclitaxel demonstrated a 37.5% overall response rate (ORR). Described here is the design of and rationale for COMPANION-002, a randomized phase II/III study, which will evaluate the safety and efficacy of CTX-009 in combination with paclitaxel versus paclitaxel alone as second-line treatment for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. The primary end point is ORR, and crossover is allowed. NCT05506943 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

References
1.
Arai Y, Totoki Y, Hosoda F, Shirota T, Hama N, Nakamura H . Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 tyrosine kinase fusions define a unique molecular subtype of cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatology. 2013; 59(4):1427-34. DOI: 10.1002/hep.26890. View

2.
Lobov I, Renard R, Papadopoulos N, Gale N, Thurston G, Yancopoulos G . Delta-like ligand 4 (Dll4) is induced by VEGF as a negative regulator of angiogenic sprouting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007; 104(9):3219-24. PMC: 1805530. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0611206104. View

3.
Kuhnert F, Chen G, Coetzee S, Thambi N, Hickey C, Shan J . Dll4 Blockade in Stromal Cells Mediates Antitumor Effects in Preclinical Models of Ovarian Cancer. Cancer Res. 2015; 75(19):4086-96. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3773. View

4.
Goyal L, Meric-Bernstam F, Hollebecque A, Valle J, Morizane C, Karasic T . Futibatinib for -Rearranged Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2023; 388(3):228-239. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2206834. View

5.
Yoon H, Noh M, Kim B, Han J, Jang J, Choi S . Clinicopathological significance of altered Notch signaling in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2011; 17(35):4023-30. PMC: 3199562. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i35.4023. View