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XA21-mediated Resistance to Pv. is Dose Dependent

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Journal PeerJ
Date 2024 May 10
PMID 38726377
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Abstract

The rice receptor kinase XA21 confers broad-spectrum resistance to pv. (), the causal agent of rice bacterial blight disease. To investigate the relationship between the expression level of and resulting resistance, we generated independent transgenic rice lines accumulating the XA21 immune receptor fused with an HA epitope tag. Whole-genome sequence analysis identified the T-DNA insertion sites in sixteen independent T0 events. Through quantification of the HA-XA21 protein and assessment of the resistance to strain PXO99 in six independent transgenic lines, we observed that XA21-mediated resistance is dose dependent. In contrast, based on the four agronomic traits quantified in these experiments, yield is unlikely to be affected by the expression level of . These findings extend our knowledge of XA21-mediated defense and contribute to the growing number of well-defined genomic landing pads in the rice genome that can be targeted for gene insertion without compromising yield.

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PMID: 39940724 PMC: 11817016. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26030956.

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