Metabolism-regulated Ferroptosis in Cancer Progression and Therapy
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Cancer metabolism mainly includes carbohydrate, amino acid and lipid metabolism, each of which can be reprogrammed. These processes interact with each other to adapt to the complicated microenvironment. Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death induced by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, which is morphologically different from apoptosis, necrosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, autophagy-dependent cell death and cuprotosis. Cancer metabolism plays opposite roles in ferroptosis. On the one hand, carbohydrate metabolism can produce NADPH to maintain GPX4 and FSP1 function, and amino acid metabolism can provide substrates for synthesizing GPX4; on the other hand, lipid metabolism might synthesize PUFAs to trigger ferroptosis. The mechanisms through which cancer metabolism affects ferroptosis have been investigated extensively for a long time; however, some mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. In this review, we summarize the interaction between cancer metabolism and ferroptosis. Importantly, we were most concerned with how these targets can be utilized in cancer therapy.
NINJ1 in Cell Death and Ferroptosis: Implications for Tumor Invasion and Metastasis.
Chen S, Shyu I, Chi J Cancers (Basel). 2025; 17(5).
PMID: 40075648 PMC: 11898531. DOI: 10.3390/cancers17050800.
Guo D, Cai S, Deng L, Xu W, Fu S, Lin Y MedComm (2020). 2025; 6(3):e70116.
PMID: 39991627 PMC: 11847630. DOI: 10.1002/mco2.70116.
Li X, Chen Y, Li X, Yang X, Zhou L, Cheng Y Curr Oncol Rep. 2025; .
PMID: 39913071 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-025-01635-9.
Ou S, Nie X, Qiu X, Jin X, Wu G, Zhang R Cell Death Discov. 2025; 11(1):14.
PMID: 39827195 PMC: 11743196. DOI: 10.1038/s41420-025-02290-6.
Immune imbalance in Lupus Nephritis: The intersection of T-Cell and ferroptosis.
Fan Y, Ma K, Lin Y, Ren J, Peng H, Yuan L Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1520570.
PMID: 39726588 PMC: 11669548. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1520570.