» Articles » PMID: 38406792

Neuroprotective Effects of Daidzein Against Ifosfamide-induced Neurotoxicity in Male Rats: Role of Selected Inflammatory and Apoptotic Markers

Overview
Journal J Med Life
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2024 Feb 26
PMID 38406792
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Ifosfamide (IFO), an alkylating chemotherapy agent, is known for its association with neurotoxicity and encephalopathy. This trial was designed to evaluate the protective action of daidzein (DZN) against IFO-induced neurotoxicity in male rats by determining the difference in certain inflammatory and apoptotic markers in the brain tissue of rats. Twenty-eight Wistar rats, weighing 120-150 g, were divided into four groups of seven rats: Group 1 (Control) received no treatment; Group 2 was orally administered DZN (100 mg/kg/day) for seven days; Group 3 received a single intraperitoneal (IP) dose of IFO (500 mg/kg); Group 4 received oral DZN (100 mg/kg/day) for one week prior to a single IP dose of IFO on the seventh day. Twenty-four hours post-treatment, serum and brain tissue samples were collected for analysis. The results indicated a significant increase in serum inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL-6, and iNOS) and the anti-inflammatory marker (IL-10), along with elevated caspase-3 enzyme activity in the brain tissue of the IFO-treated group compared to the control group. Conversely, pre-treatment with DZN significantly reduced serum inflammatory markers and caspase-3 levels in tissue. The findings suggest that daidzein has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, potentially offering protection against IFO-induced neurotoxicity in rats.

References
1.
Ramos Linares S, Brena Atienza J, Chafer Rudilla M, Rios Rull P, Cabello Rodriguez A, Alonso J . Severe ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity: a case report. Pharm World Sci. 2009; 32(2):109-11. DOI: 10.1007/s11096-009-9354-4. View

2.
Imtiaz S, Muzaffar N . Ifosfamide neurotoxicty in a young female with a remarkable response to thiamine. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011; 60(10):867-9. View

3.
Nakaya M, Tachibana H, Yamada K . Isoflavone genistein and daidzein up-regulate LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase activity through estrogen receptor pathway in RAW264.7 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005; 71(1-2):108-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.10.002. View

4.
Meng H, Fu G, Shen J, Shen K, Xu Z, Wang Y . Ameliorative Effect of Daidzein on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Mice via Modulation of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Cell Death. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017; 2017:3140680. PMC: 5558675. DOI: 10.1155/2017/3140680. View

5.
Ginis Z, Ozturk G, Albayrak A, Kurt S, Albayrak M, Fadillioglu E . Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on ifosfamide-induced central neurotoxicity in rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 2013; 32(2):337-43. DOI: 10.1177/0748233713500817. View