» Articles » PMID: 38336257

Basophils Are Important for Development of Allergic Skin Inflammation

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis skin lesions exhibit increased infiltration by basophils. Basophils produce IL-4, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.

Objective: We sought to determine the role of basophils in a mouse model of antigen-driven allergic skin inflammation.

Methods: Wild-type mice, mice with selective and inducible depletion of basophils, and mice expressing Il4-driven enhanced green fluorescent protein were subjected to epicutaneous sensitization with ovalbumin or saline. Sensitized skin was examined by histology for epidermal thickening. Cells were analyzed for surface markers and intracellular expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein by flow cytometry. Gene expression was evaluated by real-time reverse transcription-quantitative PCR.

Results: Basophils were important for epidermal hyperplasia, dermal infiltration by CD4 T cells, mast cells, and eosinophils in ovalbumin-sensitized mouse skin and for the local and systemic T2 response to epicutaneous sensitization. Moreover, basophils were the major source of IL-4 in epicutaneous-sensitized mouse skin and promote the ability of dendritic cells to drive T2 polarization of naive T cells.

Conclusion: Basophils play an important role in the development of allergic skin inflammation induced by cutaneous exposure to antigen in mice.

Citing Articles

Difamilast, a Topical Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor, Produces Soluble ST2 via the AHR-NRF2 Axis in Human Keratinocytes.

Tsuji G, Yumine A, Kawamura K, Takemura M, Kido-Nakahara M, Yamamura K Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(14).

PMID: 39063153 PMC: 11277015. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147910.


IL-4 acts on skin-derived dendritic cells to promote the T2 response to cutaneous sensitization and the development of allergic skin inflammation.

Leyva-Castillo J, Das M, Strakosha M, McGurk A, Artru E, Kam C J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024; 154(6):1462-1471.e3.

PMID: 38996877 PMC: 11625010. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.06.021.


BASOPHILS ACTIVATE PRURICEPTOR-LIKE VAGAL SENSORY NEURONS.

Wang J, Nikpoor A, Crosson T, Kaufmann E, Rafei M, Talbot S bioRxiv. 2024; .

PMID: 38915548 PMC: 11195257. DOI: 10.1101/2024.06.11.598517.


Atopic dermatitis and food allergy: More than sensitization.

Davis K, Claudio-Etienne E, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio P Mucosal Immunol. 2024; 17(5):1128-1140.

PMID: 38906220 PMC: 11471387. DOI: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2024.06.005.

References
1.
Yosipovitch G, Rosen J, Hashimoto T . Itch: From mechanism to (novel) therapeutic approaches. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018; 142(5):1375-1390. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.09.005. View

2.
Karasuyama H, Miyake K, Yoshikawa S, Yamanishi Y . Multifaceted roles of basophils in health and disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017; 142(2):370-380. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.10.042. View

3.
Gessner A, Mohrs K, Mohrs M . Mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils acquire constitutive IL-4 and IL-13 transcripts during lineage differentiation that are sufficient for rapid cytokine production. J Immunol. 2005; 174(2):1063-72. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.2.1063. View

4.
Hammad H, Plantinga M, Deswarte K, Pouliot P, Willart M, Kool M . Inflammatory dendritic cells--not basophils--are necessary and sufficient for induction of Th2 immunity to inhaled house dust mite allergen. J Exp Med. 2010; 207(10):2097-111. PMC: 2947072. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20101563. View

5.
Hashimoto T, Rosen J, Sanders K, Yosipovitch G . Possible roles of basophils in chronic itch. Exp Dermatol. 2018; 28(12):1373-1379. DOI: 10.1111/exd.13705. View