» Articles » PMID: 38275816

Regulating Androgen Receptor Function in Prostate Cancer: Exploring the Diversity of Post-Translational Modifications

Overview
Journal Cells
Publisher MDPI
Date 2024 Jan 26
PMID 38275816
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity significantly influences prostate cancer (PCa) progression. In addition to ligand stimulation, AR transcriptional activity is also influenced by a variety of post-translational modifications (PTMs). A number of oncogenes and tumor suppressors have been observed leveraging PTMs to influence AR activity. Subjectively targeting these post-translational modifiers based on their impact on PCa cell proliferation is a rapidly developing area of research. This review elucidates the modifiers, contextualizes the effects of these PTMs on AR activity, and connects these cellular interactions to the progression of PCa.

Citing Articles

Overcoming drug resistance in castrate-resistant prostate cancer: current mechanisms and emerging therapeutic approaches.

Khorasanchi A, Hong F, Yang Y, Singer E, Wang P, Li M Cancer Drug Resist. 2025; 8:9.

PMID: 40051495 PMC: 11883235. DOI: 10.20517/cdr.2024.173.


The impact of dysregulation SUMOylation on prostate cancer.

Li K, Wang H, Jiang B, Jin X J Transl Med. 2025; 23(1):286.

PMID: 40050932 PMC: 11887156. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-025-06271-2.


Prognostic values of intracellular cell-related genes in esophageal cancer and their regulatory mechanisms.

Cao W, Jin D, Min W, Li H, Wang R, Zhang J BMC Cancer. 2025; 25(1):105.

PMID: 39833728 PMC: 11744837. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-025-13483-8.

References
1.
Kaikkonen S, Jaaskelainen T, Karvonen U, Rytinki M, Makkonen H, Gioeli D . SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1) reverses the hormone-augmented SUMOylation of androgen receptor and modulates gene responses in prostate cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2009; 23(3):292-307. PMC: 5428156. DOI: 10.1210/me.2008-0219. View

2.
Mounir Z, Korn J, Westerling T, Lin F, Kirby C, Schirle M . ERG signaling in prostate cancer is driven through PRMT5-dependent methylation of the Androgen Receptor. Elife. 2016; 5. PMC: 4909395. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.13964. View

3.
Chen S, Xu Y, Yuan X, Bubley G, Balk S . Androgen receptor phosphorylation and stabilization in prostate cancer by cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006; 103(43):15969-74. PMC: 1635111. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0604193103. View

4.
Gioeli D, Ficarro S, Kwiek J, Aaronson D, Hancock M, Catling A . Androgen receptor phosphorylation. Regulation and identification of the phosphorylation sites. J Biol Chem. 2002; 277(32):29304-14. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M204131200. View

5.
Bunnell B, Heath L, Adams D, Lahti J, Kidd V . Increased expression of a 58-kDa protein kinase leads to changes in the CHO cell cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990; 87(19):7467-71. PMC: 54768. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.19.7467. View