Broadening Horizons: Ferroptosis As a New Target for Traumatic Brain Injury
Overview
Affiliations
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with ~50 million people experiencing TBI each year. Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death triggered by iron ion-catalyzed and reactive oxygen species-induced lipid peroxidation, has been identified as a potential contributor to traumatic central nervous system conditions, suggesting its involvement in the pathogenesis of TBI. Alterations in iron metabolism play a crucial role in secondary injury following TBI. This study aimed to explore the role of ferroptosis in TBI, focusing on iron metabolism disorders, lipid metabolism disorders and the regulatory axis of system Xc/glutathione/glutathione peroxidase 4 in TBI. Additionally, we examined the involvement of ferroptosis in the chronic TBI stage. Based on these findings, we discuss potential therapeutic interventions targeting ferroptosis after TBI. In conclusion, this review provides novel insights into the pathology of TBI and proposes potential therapeutic targets.
Ghaffarinasab M, Kaeidi A, Hassanshahi J J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2025; 20(1):24.
PMID: 40056289 DOI: 10.1007/s11481-025-10184-8.
Mu Z, Sun Z, Wu S, Yang J, Wang P, Zhao X Neurochem Res. 2025; 50(1):78.
PMID: 39798057 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-024-04330-6.
Iron homeostasis and ferroptosis in human diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic prospects.
Ru Q, Li Y, Chen L, Wu Y, Min J, Wang F Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024; 9(1):271.
PMID: 39396974 PMC: 11486532. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-01969-z.