Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Capsule-Shaped Zirconium Coordination Cages with Quaternary Structure
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Biological macromolecules exhibit emergent functions through hierarchical self-assembly, a concept that is extended to design artificial supramolecular assemblies. Here, the first example of breaking the common parallel arrangement of capsule-shaped zirconium coordination cages is reported by constructing the hierarchical porous framework ZrR-1. ZrR-1 adopts a quaternary structure resembling protein and contains 12-connected chloride clusters, representing the highest connectivity for zirconium-based cages reported thus far. Compared to the parallel framework ZrR-2, ZrR-1 demonstrated enhanced stability in acidic aqueous solutions and a tenfold increase in BET surface area (879 m g ). ZrR-1 also exhibits excellent proton conductivity, reaching 1.31 × 10 S·cm at 353 K and 98% relative humidity, with a low activation energy of 0.143 eV. This finding provides insights into controlling the hierarchical self-assembly of metal-organic cages to discover superstructures with emergent properties.
Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Capsule-Shaped Zirconium Coordination Cages with Quaternary Structure.
Du S, Sun S, Ju Z, Wang W, Su K, Qiu F Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024; 11(11):e2308445.
PMID: 38229156 PMC: 10953209. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202308445.