» Articles » PMID: 38156825

Improved Test-retest Reliability of and Susceptibility Quantification Using Multishot Multi-echo 3D EPI

Overview
Journal Magn Reson Med
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Radiology
Date 2023 Dec 29
PMID 38156825
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of 3D EPI for improving the reliability of -weighted data and quantification of decay rate and susceptibility (χ) compared with conventional gradient-echo (GRE)-based acquisition.

Methods: Eight healthy subjects in a wide age range were recruited. Each subject received repeated scans for both GRE and EPI acquisitions with an isotropic 1 mm resolution at 3 T. Maps of and χ were quantified, and their interscan differences were used to evaluate the test-retest reliability. Interprotocol differences of and χ between GRE and EPI were also measured voxel by voxel and in selected regions of interest to test the consistency between the two acquisition methods.

Results: The quantifications of and χ using EPI protocols showed increased test-retest reliability with higher EPI factors up to 5 as performed in the experiment and were consistent with those based on GRE.

Conclusion: The result suggests that multishot multi-echo 3D EPI can be a useful alternative acquisition method for -weighted MRI and quantification of and χ with reduced scan time, improved test-retest reliability, and similar accuracy compared with commonly used 3D GRE.

References
1.
Duyn J, van Gelderen P, Li T, de Zwart J, Koretsky A, Fukunaga M . High-field MRI of brain cortical substructure based on signal phase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007; 104(28):11796-801. PMC: 1913877. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0610821104. View

2.
van der Zwaag W, Marques J, Kober T, Glover G, Gruetter R, Krueger G . Temporal SNR characteristics in segmented 3D-EPI at 7T. Magn Reson Med. 2011; 67(2):344-52. PMC: 3627735. DOI: 10.1002/mrm.23007. View

3.
Bao L, Li X, Cai C, Chen Z, van Zijl P . Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Using Structural Feature Based Collaborative Reconstruction (SFCR) in the Human Brain. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2016; 35(9):2040-50. PMC: 5495149. DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2016.2544958. View

4.
Hendriks A, DAgata F, Raimondo L, Schakel T, Geerts L, Luijten P . Pushing functional MRI spatial and temporal resolution further: High-density receive arrays combined with shot-selective 2D CAIPIRINHA for 3D echo-planar imaging at 7 T. NMR Biomed. 2020; 33(5):e4281. PMC: 7187278. DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4281. View

5.
Wu B, Li W, Guidon A, Liu C . Whole brain susceptibility mapping using compressed sensing. Magn Reson Med. 2011; 67(1):137-47. PMC: 3249423. DOI: 10.1002/mrm.23000. View