» Articles » PMID: 38064028

Rescue of Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus (ISAV) from Cloned CDNA

Overview
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 2023 Dec 8
PMID 38064028
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The piscine orthomyxovirus called infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) is one of the most important emerging pathogens affecting the salmon industry worldwide. The first reverse genetics system for ISAV, which allows the generation of recombinant ISA virus (rISAV), is an important tool for the characterization and study of this virus. The plasmid-based reverse genetics system for ISAV includes the use of a novel fish promoter, the Atlantic salmon internal transcribed spacer region 1 (ITS-1). The salmon, viral, and mammalian genetic elements included in the pSS-URG vectors allow the expression of the eight viral RNA segments. In addition to four cytomegalovirus (CMV)-based vectors that express the four proteins of the ISAV ribonucleoprotein complex, the eight pSS-URG vectors allowed the generation of infectious rISAV in salmon cells.

Citing Articles

Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid on innate immune responses in Atlantic salmon cells infected with infectious salmon anemia virus.

Holmlund I, Ahmadi S, Ruyter B, Ostbye T, Bou M, Gjoen T Virol J. 2025; 22(1):5.

PMID: 39780168 PMC: 11715085. DOI: 10.1186/s12985-024-02619-0.

References
1.
Dannevig B, Falk K, Namork E . Isolation of the causal virus of infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) in a long-term cell line from Atlantic salmon head kidney. J Gen Virol. 1995; 76 ( Pt 6):1353-9. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-6-1353. View

2.
Garcia-Sastre A, Palese P . Genetic manipulation of negative-strand RNA virus genomes. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1993; 47:765-90. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.mi.47.100193.004001. View

3.
Fodor E, Devenish L, Engelhardt O, Palese P, Brownlee G, Garcia-Sastre A . Rescue of influenza A virus from recombinant DNA. J Virol. 1999; 73(11):9679-82. PMC: 113010. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.73.11.9679-9682.1999. View

4.
Hoffmann E, Webster R . Unidirectional RNA polymerase I-polymerase II transcription system for the generation of influenza A virus from eight plasmids. J Gen Virol. 2000; 81(Pt 12):2843-2847. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-2843. View

5.
Neumann G, Watanabe T, Ito H, Watanabe S, Goto H, Gao P . Generation of influenza A viruses entirely from cloned cDNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999; 96(16):9345-50. PMC: 17785. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.16.9345. View