» Articles » PMID: 37838754

Dynamic Changes in the Transcriptome of TRNA-derived Small RNAs Related with Fat Metabolism

Overview
Journal Sci Data
Specialty Science
Date 2023 Oct 14
PMID 37838754
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The prevalence of obesity and overweight is steadily rising, posing a significant global challenge for humanity. The fundamental cause of obesity and overweight lies in the abnormal accumulation of adipose tissue. While numerous regulatory factors related to fat deposition have been identified in previous studies, a considerable number of regulatory mechanisms remain unknown. tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), a novel class of non-coding RNAs, have emerged as significant regulators in various biological processes. In this study, we obtained small RNA sequencing data from subcutaneous white adipose tissue and omental white adipose tissue of lean and obese pigs. In addition, we similarly obtained tsRNAs profiles from scapular brown adipose tissue (BAT), inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) and epigonadal white adipose tissue (eWAT) of normal mice. Finally, we successfully identified a large number of expressed tsRNAs in each tissue type and identified tsRNAs conserved in different adipose tissues of pigs and mice. These datasets will be a valuable resource for elucidating the epigenetic mechanisms of fat deposition.

Citing Articles

tsRNA-00764 Regulates Estrogen and Progesterone Synthesis and Lipid Deposition by Targeting PPAR-γ in Duck Granulosa Cells.

Chen Y, Wu Y, Pi J, Fu M, Shen J, Zhang H Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(20).

PMID: 39457032 PMC: 11508606. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252011251.

References
1.
Soberg S, Lofgren J, Philipsen F, Jensen M, Hansen A, Ahrens E . Altered brown fat thermoregulation and enhanced cold-induced thermogenesis in young, healthy, winter-swimming men. Cell Rep Med. 2021; 2(10):100408. PMC: 8561167. DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100408. View

2.
Chen J, Lou R, Zhou F, Li D, Peng C, Lin L . Sirtuins: Key players in obesity-associated adipose tissue remodeling. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:1068986. PMC: 9730827. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1068986. View

3.
Sarker G, Sun W, Rosenkranz D, Pelczar P, Opitz L, Efthymiou V . Maternal overnutrition programs hedonic and metabolic phenotypes across generations through sperm tsRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019; 116(21):10547-10556. PMC: 6534971. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1820810116. View

4.
Chen Q, Yan M, Cao Z, Li X, Zhang Y, Shi J . Sperm tsRNAs contribute to intergenerational inheritance of an acquired metabolic disorder. Science. 2016; 351(6271):397-400. DOI: 10.1126/science.aad7977. View

5.
Spurlock M, Gabler N . The development of porcine models of obesity and the metabolic syndrome. J Nutr. 2008; 138(2):397-402. DOI: 10.1093/jn/138.2.397. View