» Articles » PMID: 37822503

A Quinolin-8-ol Sub-millimolar Inhibitor of UGGT, the ER Glycoprotein Folding Quality Control Checkpoint

Abstract

Misfolded glycoprotein recognition and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention are mediated by the ER glycoprotein folding quality control (ERQC) checkpoint enzyme, UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT). UGGT modulation is a promising strategy for broad-spectrum antivirals, rescue-of-secretion therapy in rare disease caused by responsive mutations in glycoprotein genes, and many cancers, but to date no selective UGGT inhibitors are known. The small molecule 5-[(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]quinolin-8-ol (5M-8OH-Q) binds a UGGT "WY" conserved surface motif conserved across UGGTs but not present in other GT24 family glycosyltransferases. 5M-8OH-Q has a 47 μM binding affinity for UGGT as measured by ligand-enhanced fluorescence. , 5M-8OH-Q inhibits both human UGGT isoforms at concentrations higher than 750 μM. 5M-8OH-Q binding to UGGT appears to be mutually exclusive to M5-9 glycan binding in an competition experiment. A medicinal program based on 5M-8OH-Q will yield the next generation of UGGT inhibitors.

Citing Articles

Rescue of secretion of rare-disease-associated misfolded mutant glycoproteins in UGGT1 knock-out mammalian cells.

Tax G, Guay K, Pantalone L, Ceci M, Solda T, Hitchman C Traffic. 2024; 25(1):e12927.

PMID: 38272446 PMC: 10832616. DOI: 10.1111/tra.12927.


Rescue of secretion of a rare-disease associated mis-folded mutant glycoprotein in knock-out mammalian cells.

Tax G, Guay K, Solda T, Hitchman C, Hill J, Vasiljevic S bioRxiv. 2023; .

PMID: 37398215 PMC: 10312515. DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.30.542711.

References
1.
Trombetta S, Bosch M, Parodi A . Glucosylation of glycoproteins by mammalian, plant, fungal, and trypanosomatid protozoa microsomal membranes. Biochemistry. 1989; 28(20):8108-16. DOI: 10.1021/bi00446a022. View

2.
Murray C, Blundell T . Structural biology in fragment-based drug design. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2010; 20(4):497-507. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2010.04.003. View

3.
Emsley P, Cowtan K . Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004; 60(Pt 12 Pt 1):2126-32. DOI: 10.1107/S0907444904019158. View

4.
Hammond C, Braakman I, Helenius A . Role of N-linked oligosaccharide recognition, glucose trimming, and calnexin in glycoprotein folding and quality control. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994; 91(3):913-7. PMC: 521423. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.3.913. View

5.
Caputo A, Ibba R, Le Cornu J, Darlot B, Hensen M, Lipp C . Crystal polymorphism in fragment-based lead discovery of ligands of the catalytic domain of UGGT, the glycoprotein folding quality control checkpoint. Front Mol Biosci. 2023; 9:960248. PMC: 9794592. DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.960248. View