The Use of MtCOI Gene Sequences in Identifying Species in the Southwest of Vietnam
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genus is characterised by their small body size and morphological variability, allowing them to adapt to different habitats. This paper analyses the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene sequences and morphology of for identification purposes and to understand genetic relationships. The morphological characteristics of differed obviously from and . After classification based on morphology, the total deoxyribonucleic acid of fish samples was isolated, and the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I genes were successfully amplified using the polymerase chain reaction method. At approximately 617bp, the obtained mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene sequences were highly similar to the reference sequences on Genbank (85.90-100%). The phylogenetic graphic was divided into five distinct groups, where was grouped in one group; and and were grouped together. The results suggest that was an entirely different species from with a mean genetic divergence of up to 14%. However, further studies using a combination of other types of deoxyribonucleic acid barcoding together with morphological features should be undertaken to confirm these findings.