Macrolide Esterases: Current Threats and Opportunities
Overview
Affiliations
Antibiotics often contain ester bonds. The macrocyclic lactones of macrolides are pre-eminent examples in which ester bonds are essential to the form and function of antibiotics. Bacterial macrolide esterases that hydrolyze these macrocyclic lactones to confer antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are the topic of this forum. We provide insight into their role in agricultural systems and discuss their emergence and their potential extensibility to bioremediation efforts.
Qian Y, Lai L, Cheng M, Fang H, Fan D, Zylstra G Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024; 90(11):e0151224.
PMID: 39431819 PMC: 11577797. DOI: 10.1128/aem.01512-24.
The global distribution of the macrolide esterase EstX from the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily.
Lin J, Lv H, Wang T, Tao H, Zhong Y, Zhou Y Commun Biol. 2024; 7(1):781.
PMID: 38944651 PMC: 11214618. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06473-2.
Costa H, Santos A, Teixeira Y, Silva M, Feitosa V, Morais S Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024; 14(11).
PMID: 38869524 PMC: 11173558. DOI: 10.3390/nano14110899.
Ding Y, Er S, Tan A, Gounot J, Saw W, Tan L Microbiol Spectr. 2024; 12(4):e0396923.
PMID: 38441466 PMC: 10986321. DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.03969-23.
Paul D, Chawla M, Ahrodia T, Narendrakumar L, Das B Antibiotics (Basel). 2023; 12(12).
PMID: 38136749 PMC: 10740890. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12121715.