» Articles » PMID: 37641808

Kinesin Superfamily Member 15 Knockdown Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2023 Aug 29
PMID 37641808
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of kinesin superfamily member 15 (KIF15) in nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis (NPC) and explore its underlying mechanisms. We employed various assays, including the CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, the Transwell and scratch assay, Western blotting, and nude mice transplantation tumor, to investigate the impact of KIF15 on NPC. Our findings demonstrate that KIF15 plays a critical role in the proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion of NPC cells. Furthermore, we discovered that silencing KIF15 inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion while promoting apoptosis, and that KIF15's effect on NPC cell growth is mediated through the PI3K/AKT and P53 signaling pathways. Additionally, we showed that KIF15 promotes nasopharyngeal cancer cell growth . Our study sheds light on the significance of KIF15 in NPC by revealing that KIF15 knockdown inhibits NPC cell growth through the regulation of AKT-related signaling pathways. These findings suggest that KIF15 represents a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of NPC.

Citing Articles

Carboxylesterase 4A Inhibits the Malignant Biological Behavior of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma via the PI3K/AKT Pathway.

Chen Q, Hao Q, Yang Y, Li L, Li D, Zhao R Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2025; 24:15330338251319144.

PMID: 39912257 PMC: 11800256. DOI: 10.1177/15330338251319144.


KIF15 promotes human glioblastoma progression under the synergistic transactivation of REST and P300.

Yu W, Han S, Hu S, Ru L, Hua C, Xue G Int J Biol Sci. 2024; 20(13):5127-5144.

PMID: 39430242 PMC: 11488581. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.98668.

References
1.
Hernandez Borrero L, El-Deiry W . Tumor suppressor p53: Biology, signaling pathways, and therapeutic targeting. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2021; 1876(1):188556. PMC: 8730328. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188556. View

2.
Lee Y, Tan Y, Oon C . Molecular targeted therapy: Treating cancer with specificity. Eur J Pharmacol. 2018; 834:188-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.07.034. View

3.
Wang Z, Liao K, Zuo W, Liu X, Qiu Z, Gong Z . Depletion of NFBD1/MDC1 Induces Apoptosis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells Through the p53-ROS-Mitochondrial Pathway. Oncol Res. 2017; 25(1):123-136. PMC: 7840771. DOI: 10.3727/096504016X14732772150226. View

4.
Klejnot M, Falnikar A, Ulaganathan V, Cross R, Baas P, Kozielski F . The crystal structure and biochemical characterization of Kif15: a bifunctional molecular motor involved in bipolar spindle formation and neuronal development. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014; 70(Pt 1):123-33. PMC: 3919264. DOI: 10.1107/S1399004713028721. View

5.
Gao X, Zhu L, Lu X, Wang Y, Li R, Jiang G . KIF15 contributes to cell proliferation and migration in breast cancer. Hum Cell. 2020; 33(4):1218-1228. DOI: 10.1007/s13577-020-00392-0. View