» Articles » PMID: 37632629

M1 Linear Ubiquitination of LKB1 Inhibits Vascular Endothelial Cell Injury in Atherosclerosis Through Activation of AMPK

Overview
Journal Hum Cell
Publisher Springer
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2023 Aug 26
PMID 37632629
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Endothelial cell injury is confirmed to be the initial step in the atherosclerosis (AS) process. Here, we tried to elucidate the role of liver kinase B1 (LKB1) and adenosine phosphate protein kinase (AMPK) in modulating vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in AS. High-fat feed (HFD)-induced AS rat models were prepared and treated with AMPK activator A-769662 alone or combined with chloroquine. An analysis of VEC injury, inflammation response, and autophagy followed it. The M1 linear ubiquitination of LKB1 was assessed by co-immunoprecipitation. The interaction between LKB1 and AMPK was analyzed. Primary aortic VECs were isolated and induced by LPS to verify the effects of LKB1 and AMPK on VEC injury in AS. Activation of AMPK reduced the VEC injury and inflammatory response of VECs and promoted autophagy caused by AS. LKB1 could regulate the activation of AMPK in AS. M1 linear ubiquitination enhanced LKB1 activity and increased AMPK activation to protect against VEC injury in AS, which was validated by in vitro experiments. Our current study highlighted that M1 linear ubiquitination of LKB1 may induce the activation of LKB1 to activate AMPK, which inhibited VEC injury in AS.

References
1.
Herrington W, Lacey B, Sherliker P, Armitage J, Lewington S . Epidemiology of Atherosclerosis and the Potential to Reduce the Global Burden of Atherothrombotic Disease. Circ Res. 2016; 118(4):535-46. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.307611. View

2.
Rafieian-Kopaei M, Setorki M, Doudi M, Baradaran A, Nasri H . Atherosclerosis: process, indicators, risk factors and new hopes. Int J Prev Med. 2014; 5(8):927-46. PMC: 4258672. View

3.
Gordts P, Esko J . Corrigendum to "The heparan sulfate proteoglycan grip on hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis" [Matrix Biol. 71-72 (2018) 262-282]. Matrix Biol. 2020; 88:89. DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2020.02.002. View

4.
Raggi P, Genest J, Giles J, Rayner K, Dwivedi G, Beanlands R . Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and therapeutic interventions. Atherosclerosis. 2018; 276:98-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.014. View

5.
Weber C, Noels H . Atherosclerosis: current pathogenesis and therapeutic options. Nat Med. 2011; 17(11):1410-22. DOI: 10.1038/nm.2538. View