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Unlocking Chloride Sensing in the Red at Physiological PH with a Fluorescent Rhodopsin-based Host

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Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Jun 20
PMID 37337864
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Abstract

Chloride is a vital ion for all forms of life. Protein-based fluorescent biosensors can enable researchers to visualize chloride in cells but remain underdeveloped. Here, we demonstrate how a single point mutation in an engineered microbial rhodopsin results in ChloRED-1-CFP. This membrane-bound host is a far-red emitting, ratiometric sensor that provides a reversible readout of chloride in live bacteria at physiological pH, setting the stage to investigate the roles of chloride in diverse biological contexts.

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