» Articles » PMID: 37258788

Illustrative Potency Assay Examples from Approved Therapies

Overview
Date 2023 May 31
PMID 37258788
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMP) encompass a new type of drugs resulting from the manipulation of genes, cells, and tissues to generate innovative medicinal entities with tailored pharmaceutical activity. Definition of suitable potency tests for product release are challenging in this context, in which the active ingredient is composed of living cells and the mechanism of action often is poorly understood. In this chapter, we present and discuss actual potency assays used for the release of representative commercial ATMP from each category of products (namely, KYMRIAH (tisagenlecleucel), Holoclar (limbal epithelial stem cells), and PROCHYMAL/RYONCIL™ (remestemcel-L)). We also examine concerns related to the biological relevance of selected potency assays and challenges ahead for harmonization and broader implementation in compliance with current quality standards and regulatory guidelines.

Citing Articles

Translation of cell therapies to treat autoimmune disorders.

Mehta J, Hiremath S, Chilimba C, Ghasemi A, Weaver J Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2023; 205:115161.

PMID: 38142739 PMC: 10843859. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2023.115161.

References
1.
Naji A, Eitoku M, Favier B, Deschaseaux F, Rouas-Freiss N, Suganuma N . Biological functions of mesenchymal stem cells and clinical implications. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019; 76(17):3323-3348. PMC: 11105258. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-019-03125-1. View

2.
Fischbach M, Bluestone J, Lim W . Cell-based therapeutics: the next pillar of medicine. Sci Transl Med. 2013; 5(179):179ps7. PMC: 3772767. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3005568. View

3.
Boran T, Menezes-Ferreira M, Reischl I, Celis P, Ferry N, Gansbacher B . Clinical Development and Commercialization of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products in the European Union: How Are the Product Pipeline and Regulatory Framework Evolving?. Hum Gene Ther Clin Dev. 2017; 28(3):126-135. DOI: 10.1089/humc.2016.193. View

4.
Galipeau J . The mesenchymal stromal cells dilemma--does a negative phase III trial of random donor mesenchymal stromal cells in steroid-resistant graft-versus-host disease represent a death knell or a bump in the road?. Cytotherapy. 2012; 15(1):2-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2012.10.002. View

5.
Galipeau J, Sensebe L . Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Opportunities. Cell Stem Cell. 2018; 22(6):824-833. PMC: 6434696. DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2018.05.004. View