» Articles » PMID: 36988875

Screening of Prospective Antiallergic Compound As FcεRI Inhibitors and Its Antiallergic Efficacy Through Immunoinformatics Approaches

Overview
Journal Mol Biotechnol
Publisher Springer
Date 2023 Mar 29
PMID 36988875
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The occurrence of allergy, a type I hypersensitivity reaction, is rising exponentially all over the world. Sometimes, allergy proves to be fatal for atopic patients, due to the occurrence of anaphylaxis. This study is aimed to find an anti-allergic agent that can inhibit the binding of IgE to Human High Affinity IgE Receptor (FCεRI), thereby preventing the degranulation of mast cells. A considerable number of potential anti-allergic compounds were assessed for their inhibitory strength through ADMET studies. AUTODOCK was used for estimating the binding energy between anti-allergic compounds and FCεRI, along with the interacting amino acids. The docked pose showing favorable binding energy was subjected to molecular dynamics simulation study. Marrubiin, a diterpenoid lactone from Lamiaceae, and epicatechin-3-gallate appears to be effective in blocking the Human High Affinity IgE Receptor (FCεRI). This in-silico study proposes the use of marrubiin and epicatechin-3-gallate, in the downregulation of allergic responses. Due to the better inhibition constant, future direction of this study is to analyze the safety and efficacy of marrubiin in anti-allergic activities through in-vivo clinical human trials.

References
1.
Nagata Y, Suzuki R . FcεRI: A Master Regulator of Mast Cell Functions. Cells. 2022; 11(4). PMC: 8870323. DOI: 10.3390/cells11040622. View

2.
Dispenza M, Bochner B, Macglashan Jr D . Targeting the FcεRI Pathway as a Potential Strategy to Prevent Food-Induced Anaphylaxis. Front Immunol. 2021; 11:614402. PMC: 7773654. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.614402. View

3.
Ando T, Kitaura J . Tuning IgE: IgE-Associating Molecules and Their Effects on IgE-Dependent Mast Cell Reactions. Cells. 2021; 10(7). PMC: 8305778. DOI: 10.3390/cells10071697. View

4.
Lecce M, Molfetta R, Milito N, Santoni A, Paolini R . FcεRI Signaling in the Modulation of Allergic Response: Role of Mast Cell-Derived Exosomes. Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(15). PMC: 7432241. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155464. View

5.
Sakai S, Sugawara T, Matsubara K, Hirata T . Inhibitory effect of carotenoids on the degranulation of mast cells via suppression of antigen-induced aggregation of high affinity IgE receptors. J Biol Chem. 2009; 284(41):28172-28179. PMC: 2788868. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109.001099. View