Microbial Detoxification of Residual Pesticides in Fermented Foods: Current Status and Prospects
Overview
Affiliations
The treatment of agricultural areas with pesticides is an indispensable approach to improve crop yields and cannot be avoided in the coming decades. At the same time, significant amounts of pesticides remain in food and their ingestion causes serious damage such as neurological, gastrointestinal, and allergic reactions; cancer; and even death. However, during the fermentation processing of foods, residual amounts of pesticides are significantly reduced thanks to enzymatic degradation by the starter and accompanying microflora. This review concentrates on foods with the highest levels of pesticide residues, such as milk, yogurt, fermented vegetables (pickles, kimchi, and olives), fruit juices, grains, sourdough, and wines. The focus is on the molecular mechanisms of pesticide degradation due to the presence of specific microbial species. They contain a unique genetic pool that confers an appropriate enzymological profile to act as pesticide detoxifiers. The prospects of developing more effective biodetoxification strategies by engaging probiotic lactic acid bacteria are also discussed.
Bromelia pinguin Extract Mitigates Glyphosate-Induced Toxicity in Human Cells.
Masias-Ambriz L, Caba-Flores M, Montes-Castro N, Garcia-Aguiar I, Ruiz-Ramos R, Zenteno E Cureus. 2025; 16(11):e74701.
PMID: 39741601 PMC: 11685793. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.74701.
de Morais Valentim J, Coradi C, Viana N, Fagundes T, Micheletti P, Gaboardi S Foods. 2024; 13(11).
PMID: 38890925 PMC: 11171990. DOI: 10.3390/foods13111697.
Engineering Gut Symbionts: A Way to Promote Bee Growth?.
Sattayawat P, Inwongwan S, Noirungsee N, Li J, Guo J, Disayathanoowat T Insects. 2024; 15(5).
PMID: 38786925 PMC: 11121833. DOI: 10.3390/insects15050369.
dokic M, Nekic T, Varenina I, Varga I, Solomun Kolanovic B, Sedak M Foods. 2024; 13(8).
PMID: 38672828 PMC: 11049040. DOI: 10.3390/foods13081155.
Distribution of Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Food of Animal Origin in Croatia.
dokic M, Nekic T, Varenina I, Varga I, Solomun Kolanovic B, Sedak M Foods. 2024; 13(4).
PMID: 38397505 PMC: 10887917. DOI: 10.3390/foods13040528.