» Articles » PMID: 36977375

Dynamics of Nuclear Architecture During Early Embryonic Development and Lessons from Liveimaging

Overview
Journal Dev Cell
Publisher Cell Press
Date 2023 Mar 28
PMID 36977375
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Nuclear organization has emerged as a potential key regulator of genome function. During development, the deployment of transcriptional programs must be tightly coordinated with cell division and is often accompanied by major changes in the repertoire of expressed genes. These transcriptional and developmental events are paralleled by changes in the chromatin landscape. Numerous studies have revealed the dynamics of nuclear organization underlying them. In addition, advances in live-imaging-based methodologies enable the study of nuclear organization with high spatial and temporal resolution. In this Review, we summarize the current knowledge of the changes in nuclear architecture in the early embryogenesis of various model systems. Furthermore, to highlight the importance of integrating fixed-cell and live approaches, we discuss how different live-imaging techniques can be applied to examine nuclear processes and their contribution to our understanding of transcription and chromatin dynamics in early development. Finally, we provide future avenues for outstanding questions in this field.

Citing Articles

Ran-GTP assembles a specialized spindle structure for accurate chromosome segregation in medaka early embryos.

Kiyomitsu A, Nishimura T, Hwang S, Ansai S, Kanemaki M, Tanaka M Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):981.

PMID: 38302485 PMC: 10834446. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45251-w.


Reorganization of lamina-associated domains in early mouse embryos is regulated by RNA polymerase II activity.

Pal M, Altamirano-Pacheco L, Schauer T, Torres-Padilla M Genes Dev. 2023; 37(19-20):901-912.

PMID: 37914351 PMC: 10691468. DOI: 10.1101/gad.350799.123.


Extrusion fountains are hallmarks of chromosome organization emerging upon zygotic genome activation.

Galitsyna A, Ulianov S, Bykov N, Veil M, Gao M, Perevoschikova K bioRxiv. 2023; .

PMID: 37503128 PMC: 10370019. DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.15.549120.

References
1.
Kind J, Pagie L, Ortabozkoyun H, Boyle S, de Vries S, Janssen H . Single-cell dynamics of genome-nuclear lamina interactions. Cell. 2013; 153(1):178-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.028. View

2.
Hayashi-Takanaka Y, Yamagata K, Nozaki N, Kimura H . Visualizing histone modifications in living cells: spatiotemporal dynamics of H3 phosphorylation during interphase. J Cell Biol. 2009; 187(6):781-90. PMC: 2806314. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200904137. View

3.
Little S, Tkacik G, Kneeland T, Wieschaus E, Gregor T . The formation of the Bicoid morphogen gradient requires protein movement from anteriorly localized mRNA. PLoS Biol. 2011; 9(3):e1000596. PMC: 3046954. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000596. View

4.
Batut P, Bing X, Sisco Z, Raimundo J, Levo M, Levine M . Genome organization controls transcriptional dynamics during development. Science. 2022; 375(6580):566-570. PMC: 10368186. DOI: 10.1126/science.abi7178. View

5.
Alexander J, Guan J, Li B, Maliskova L, Song M, Shen Y . Live-cell imaging reveals enhancer-dependent transcription in the absence of enhancer proximity. Elife. 2019; 8. PMC: 6534382. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.41769. View