Interactions of Pathogenic with CEACAMs

Overview

Journal Front Immunol

Specialty Allergy & Immunology

Date 2023 Mar 3

PMID 36865539

Authors

Alaullah Sheikh

James M Fleckenstein

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The pathogenic can be parsed into specific variants (pathovars) depending on their phenotypic behavior and/or expression of specific virulence factors. These pathogens are built around chromosomally-encoded core attributes and through acquisition of specific virulence genes that direct their interaction with the host. Engagement of pathovars with CEACAMs is determined both by core elements common to all as well as extrachromosomally-encoded pathovar-specific virulence traits, which target amino terminal immunoglobulin variable-like (IgV) regions of CEACAMs. Emerging data suggests that engagement of CEACAMs does not unilaterally benefit the pathogen and that these interactions may also provide an avenue for pathogen elimination.

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