» Articles » PMID: 3676019

Blood Flow Patterns in the Human Aorta Studied by Magnetic Resonance

Overview
Journal Br Heart J
Date 1987 Oct 1
PMID 3676019
Citations 19
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Magnetic resonance velocity mapping by the field even echo rephasing sequence was used to provide two dimensional velocity profiles in the ascending and the descending aorta. Flow patterns were studied in ten healthy volunteers by a display method that gave clear details of the profiles. Velocity profiles in the ascending aorta were skewed in systole with an axis of skew roughly symmetrical about the plane of the aortic arch. During diastole flow was reversed along the posterior left wall of the ascending aorta while it continued forwards at the anterior right wall. In the descending aorta plug flow occurred but with minimal skew. Flow along the right wall was reversed during diastole. Turbulent flow did not occur in the ascending or descending aorta of any healthy subject. Magnetic resonance velocity mapping is a very powerful tool for the study of cardiovascular physiology. Its non-invasiveness, its quantitative two-dimensional data, its accuracy, and its high spatial resolution make it suitable for clinical use.

Citing Articles

Holodiastolic Retrograde Flow in the Ascending Aorta in a Dog with Severe Aortic Regurgitation, Aortic Mineralization, and Systemic Hypertension.

Sirochman A, Kellihan H CASE (Phila). 2023; 7(5):205-208.

PMID: 37325461 PMC: 10264257. DOI: 10.1016/j.case.2023.01.006.


Optimal B-spline Mapping of Flow Imaging Data for Imposing Patient-specific Velocity Profiles in Computational Hemodynamics.

Gomez A, Marcan M, Arthurs C, Wright R, Youssefi P, Jahangiri M IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2018; .

PMID: 30561336 PMC: 6594901. DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2018.2880606.


Interdependencies of aortic arch secondary flow patterns, geometry, and age analysed by 4-dimensional phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla.

Frydrychowicz A, Berger A, Rio A, Russe M, Bock J, Harloff A Eur Radiol. 2011; 22(5):1122-30.

PMID: 22207269 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-011-2353-6.


Visualization of through-plane blood flow measurements obtained from phase-contrast MRI.

Thunberg P, Kahari A J Digit Imaging. 2010; 24(3):470-7.

PMID: 20358243 PMC: 3092048. DOI: 10.1007/s10278-010-9286-5.


Transesophageal Doppler devices: A technical review.

Schober P, Loer S, Schwarte L J Clin Monit Comput. 2009; 23(6):391-401.

PMID: 19842049 DOI: 10.1007/s10877-009-9204-x.


References
1.
Seed W, Wood N . Velocity patterns in the aorta. Cardiovasc Res. 1971; 5(3):319-30. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/5.3.319. View

2.
FREIS E, HEATH W . HYDRODYNAMICS OF AORTIC BLOOD FLOW. Circ Res. 1964; 14:105-16. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.14.2.105. View

3.
Pykett I, Newhouse J, Buonanno F, Brady T, Goldman M, Kistler J . Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Radiology. 1982; 143(1):157-68. DOI: 10.1148/radiology.143.1.7038763. View

4.
Paulsen P, M Hasenkam J . Three-dimensional visualization of velocity profiles in the ascending aorta in dogs, measured with a hot-film anemometer. J Biomech. 1983; 16(3):201-10. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(83)90127-6. View

5.
Bryant D, Payne J, Firmin D, LONGMORE D . Measurement of flow with NMR imaging using a gradient pulse and phase difference technique. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1984; 8(4):588-93. DOI: 10.1097/00004728-198408000-00002. View