Impedimetric Bacterial Detection Using Random Antimicrobial Peptide Mixtures
Overview
Affiliations
The biosensing of bacterial pathogens is of a high priority. Electrochemical biosensors are an important future tool for rapid bacteria detection. A monolayer of bacterial-binding peptides can serve as a recognition layer in such detection devices. Here, we explore the potential of random peptide mixtures (RPMs) composed of phenylalanine and lysine in random sequences and of controlled length, to form a monolayer that can be utilized for sensing. RPMs were found to assemble in a thin and diluted layer that attracts various bacteria. Faradaic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used with modified gold electrodes to measure the charge-transfer resistance (R) caused due to the binding of bacteria to RPMs. was found to cause the most prominent increase in R compared to other model bacteria. We show that the combination of highly accessible antimicrobial RPMs and electrochemical analysis can be used to generate a new promising line of bacterial biosensors.
Avila Oliveira B, Gomes R, de Carvalho A, Lima E, Pinto U, da Cunha L Braz J Microbiol. 2024; 55(3):2511-2525.
PMID: 38922532 PMC: 11405362. DOI: 10.1007/s42770-024-01427-6.