» Articles » PMID: 36369103

Keeping T Cell Memories in Mind

Overview
Journal Trends Immunol
Date 2022 Nov 11
PMID 36369103
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The mammalian central nervous system (CNS) contains a vibrant community of resident adaptive immune cells at homeostasis. Among these are memory CD8 and CD4 T cells, which reside in the CNS in the settings of health, aging, and neurological disease. These T cells commonly exhibit a tissue-resident memory (T) phenotype, suggesting that they are antigen-experienced and remain separate from the circulation. Despite these characterizations, T cell surveillance of the CNS has only recently been studied through the lens of T immunology. In this Review, we outline emerging concepts of CNS T generation, localization, maintenance, function, and specificity. In this way, we hope to highlight roles of CNS T in health and disease to inform future studies of adaptive neuroimmunity.

Citing Articles

Repetitive antigen stimulation in the periphery dictates the composition and recall responses of brain-resident memory CD8 T cells.

Mix M, van de Wall S, Heidarian M, Escue E, Fain C, Pewe L Cell Rep. 2025; 44(2):115247.

PMID: 39903666 PMC: 11867863. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115247.


CCR2 restricts IFN-γ production by hippocampal CD8 TRM cells that impair learning and memory during recovery from WNV encephalitis.

Ai S, Arutyunov A, Liu J, Hill J, Jiang X, Klein R J Neuroinflammation. 2024; 21(1):330.

PMID: 39725999 PMC: 11673327. DOI: 10.1186/s12974-024-03309-y.


Resident memory T cells and cancer.

Gavil N, Cheng K, Masopust D Immunity. 2024; 57(8):1734-1751.

PMID: 39142275 PMC: 11529779. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.017.


Immunometabolic Adaptation of CD19-Targeted CAR T Cells in the Central Nervous System Microenvironment of Patients Promotes Memory Development.

Goldberg L, Haas E, Urak R, Vyas V, Pathak K, Garcia-Mansfield K Cancer Res. 2024; 84(7):1048-1064.

PMID: 38315779 PMC: 10984768. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-2299.


Brain resident memory T cells rapidly expand and initiate neuroinflammatory responses following CNS viral infection.

Ayasoufi K, Wolf D, Namen S, Jin F, Tritz Z, Pfaller C Brain Behav Immun. 2023; 112:51-76.

PMID: 37236326 PMC: 10527492. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2023.05.009.


References
1.
Corrado M, Pearce E . Targeting memory T cell metabolism to improve immunity. J Clin Invest. 2022; 132(1). PMC: 8718135. DOI: 10.1172/JCI148546. View

2.
Lauterbach H, Truong P, McGavern D . Clearance of an immunosuppressive virus from the CNS coincides with immune reanimation and diversification. Virol J. 2007; 4:53. PMC: 1899484. DOI: 10.1186/1743-422X-4-53. View

3.
Johanns T, Miller C, Liu C, Perrin R, Bender D, Kobayashi D . Detection of neoantigen-specific T cells following a personalized vaccine in a patient with glioblastoma. Oncoimmunology. 2019; 8(4):e1561106. PMC: 6422384. DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1561106. View

4.
Cugurra A, Mamuladze T, Rustenhoven J, Dykstra T, Beroshvili G, Greenberg Z . Skull and vertebral bone marrow are myeloid cell reservoirs for the meninges and CNS parenchyma. Science. 2021; 373(6553). PMC: 8863069. DOI: 10.1126/science.abf7844. View

5.
Latorre D, Kallweit U, Armentani E, Foglierini M, Mele F, Cassotta A . T cells in patients with narcolepsy target self-antigens of hypocretin neurons. Nature. 2018; 562(7725):63-68. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0540-1. View