» Articles » PMID: 36188119

A Novel Method to Assess Heat Transfer and Impact of Relevant Physicochemical Parameters for the Scaling Up of Solid State Fermentation Systems

Overview
Specialty Biotechnology
Date 2022 Oct 3
PMID 36188119
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Heat production during fermentation is undesirable. It can affect the growth of biomass, sporulation, products formation and the scaling-up. Physico-chemical properties of substrates influence heat and mass transfer in Solid State Fermentation. Heat is chemically produced into substrates without micro-organism to allow better reproducibility. A 2 fractional factorial design is chosen to study the influence of four physicochemical parameters on heat transfer: Granulometry, Bulk Density, Carr Index (compressibility index) and Water Absorption Capacity. Results show that the two main physicochemical parameters which influence heat transfer are Granulometry and Carr Index. High Granulometry and low Carr Index have influence on maximum temperature reached during the test, warm-up speed and cooling speed. These two parameters allow efficient air flow through the substrate bed with large interparticle spaces enhancing exchange surface between air and particles. A substrate with these characteristics facilitates heat transfers in forced-aerated reactors.

References
1.
Verma N, Kumar V . Impact of process parameters and plant polysaccharide hydrolysates in cellulase production by and under wheat bran based solid state fermentation. Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2020; 25:e00416. PMC: 7083761. DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2019.e00416. View

2.
Chebaibi S, Leriche Grandchamp M, Burge G, Clement T, Allais F, Laziri F . Improvement of protein content and decrease of anti-nutritional factors in olive cake by solid-state fermentation: A way to valorize this industrial by-product in animal feed. J Biosci Bioeng. 2019; 128(3):384-390. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.03.010. View

3.
Muller Dos Santos M, Souza da Rosa A, DalBoit S, Mitchell D, Krieger N . Thermal denaturation: is solid-state fermentation really a good technology for the production of enzymes?. Bioresour Technol. 2004; 93(3):261-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2003.11.007. View

4.
Finger S, Hatch R, Regan T . Aerobic microbial growth in semisolid matrices: heat and mass transfer limitation. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1976; 18(9):1193-1218. DOI: 10.1002/bit.260180904. View

5.
Asha Poorna C, Prema P . Production of cellulase-free endoxylanase from novel alkalophilic thermotolerent Bacillus pumilus by solid-state fermentation and its application in wastepaper recycling. Bioresour Technol. 2006; 98(3):485-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.033. View