» Articles » PMID: 36183123

MiR-1297 Sensitizes Glioma Cells to Temozolomide (TMZ) Treatment Through Targeting Adrenomedullin (ADM)

Overview
Journal J Transl Med
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2022 Oct 1
PMID 36183123
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Gliomas account for about 80% of all malignant brain and other central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance represents a major treatment hurdle. Adrenomedullin (ADM) has been reported to induce glioblastoma cell growth.

Methods: Cell viability was measured using the CCK-8 assay. The apoptosis analysis was performed using the Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit. The mitochondrial membrane potential was determined by JC-1 staining. A nude mouse tumor assay was used to detect tumor formation. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining were performed in tissue sections. Activation of Akt and Erk and expression of apoptosis-related proteins were determined by immunoblotting.

Results: ADM expression has been found upregulated in TMZ -resistant glioma samples based on bioinformatics and experimental analyses. Knocking down ADM in glioma cells enhanced the suppressive effects of TMZ on glioma cell viability, promotive effects on cell apoptosis, and inhibitory effects on mitochondrial membrane potential. Moreover, ADM knockdown also enhanced TMZ effects on Bax/Bcl-2, Akt phosphorylation, and Erk1/2 phosphorylation. Bioinformatics and experimental investigation indicated that miR-1297 directly targeted ADM and inhibited ADM expression. miR-1297 overexpression exerted similar effects to ADM knockdown on TMZ-treated glioma cells. More importantly, under TMZ treatment, inhibition of miR-1297 attenuated TMZ treatment on glioma cells; ADM knockdown partially attenuated the effects of miR-1297 inhibition on TMZ-treated glioma cells.

Conclusions: miR-1297 sensitizes glioma cells to TMZ treatment through targeting ADM. The Bax/Bcl-2, Akt, and Erk1/2 signaling pathways, as well as mitochondrial functions might be involved.

Citing Articles

Integrative single-cell and bulk transcriptome analyses identify a distinct pro-tumor macrophage signature that has a major prognostic impact on glioblastomas.

Li P, Su G, Cui Y Clin Exp Med. 2024; 24(1):187.

PMID: 39136841 PMC: 11322272. DOI: 10.1007/s10238-024-01454-5.


Glioma and Peptidergic Systems: Oncogenic and Anticancer Peptides.

Sanchez M, Mangas A, Covenas R Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(14).

PMID: 39063232 PMC: 11277022. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147990.


MicroRNAs as the pivotal regulators of Temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma.

Palizkaran Yazdi M, Barjasteh A, Moghbeli M Mol Brain. 2024; 17(1):42.

PMID: 38956588 PMC: 11218189. DOI: 10.1186/s13041-024-01113-6.


CRISPR-Cas9 identifies growth-related subtypes of glioblastoma with therapeutical significance through cell line knockdown.

Zhao N, Weng S, Liu Z, Xu H, Ren Y, Guo C BMC Cancer. 2023; 23(1):749.

PMID: 37580710 PMC: 10424363. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11131-7.


Peptidergic Systems and Cancer: Focus on Tachykinin and Calcitonin/Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Families.

Sanchez M, Rodriguez F, Covenas R Cancers (Basel). 2023; 15(6).

PMID: 36980580 PMC: 10046800. DOI: 10.3390/cancers15061694.

References
1.
Sandmann T, Bourgon R, Garcia J, Li C, Cloughesy T, Chinot O . Patients With Proneural Glioblastoma May Derive Overall Survival Benefit From the Addition of Bevacizumab to First-Line Radiotherapy and Temozolomide: Retrospective Analysis of the AVAglio Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2015; 33(25):2735-44. PMC: 5015426. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.5005. View

2.
Li H, Yuan H . MiR-1297 negatively regulates metabolic reprogramming in glioblastoma via repressing KPNA2. Hum Cell. 2020; 33(3):619-629. DOI: 10.1007/s13577-019-00316-7. View

3.
Song D, Ye L, Xu Z, Jin Y, Zhang L . CircRNA hsa_circ_0030018 regulates the development of glioma via regulating the miR-1297/RAB21 axis. Neoplasma. 2021; 68(2):391-403. DOI: 10.4149/neo_2020_200702N682. View

4.
Wu J, Li R, Li L, Gu Y, Zhan H, Zhou C . MYC-activated lncRNA HNF1A-AS1 overexpression facilitates glioma progression via cooperating with miR-32-5p/SOX4 axis. Cancer Med. 2021; 9(17):6387-6398. PMC: 7476832. DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3186. View

5.
Ruzicska E, Toth M, Tulassay Z, Somogyi A . Adrenomedullin and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2001; 17(5):321-9. DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.223. View