» Articles » PMID: 35953977

Social Licence to Operate: What Can Equestrian Sports Learn from Other Industries?

Overview
Journal Animals (Basel)
Date 2022 Aug 12
PMID 35953977
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The concept of 'social licence to operate' (SLO) is relevant to all animal-use activities. An SLO is an intangible, implicit agreement between the public and an industry/group. Its existence allows that industry/group to pursue its activities with minimal formalised restrictions because such activities have widespread societal approval. In contrast, the imposition of legal restrictions-or even an outright ban-reflect qualified or lack of public support for an activity. This review discusses current threats to equestrianism's SLO and suggests actions that those across the equine sector need to take to justify the continuation of the SLO. The most important of these is earning the trust of all stakeholders, including the public. Trust requires transparency of operations, establishment and communication of shared values, and demonstration of competence. These attributes can only be gained by taking an ethics-based, proactive, progressive, and holistic approach to the protection of equine welfare. Animal-use activities that have faced challenges to their SLO have achieved variable success in re-establishing the approval of society, and equestrianism can learn from the experience of these groups as it maps its future. The associated effort and cost should be regarded as an investment in the future of the sport.

Citing Articles

No More Evasion: Redefining Conflict Behaviour in Human-Horse Interactions.

OConnell E, Dyson S, McLean A, McGreevy P Animals (Basel). 2025; 15(3).

PMID: 39943169 PMC: 11816191. DOI: 10.3390/ani15030399.


A wicked problem: Systemic issues surrounding Canadian equestrian dressage and dressage horse welfare.

Ross M, Proudfoot K, Merkies K, Lundgren C, Ritter C Anim Welf. 2025; 34:e11.

PMID: 39935780 PMC: 11810510. DOI: 10.1017/awf.2025.2.


Horses are worthy of care: Horse sector participants' attitudes towards animal sentience, welfare, and well-being.

Fiedler J, Ayre M, Rosanowski S, Slater J Anim Welf. 2025; 34:e6.

PMID: 39935777 PMC: 11811708. DOI: 10.1017/awf.2024.69.


The Role of European Equestrian Institutions in Training Professionals: Outcomes from a Workshop on Horse Welfare in Equestrian Education.

Torell Palmquist G, Kansala Alveheim N, Huot-Marchand F, Ashton L, Lewis V Animals (Basel). 2025; 15(2).

PMID: 39858183 PMC: 11758323. DOI: 10.3390/ani15020183.


Stakeholder Views on the Potential Benefits and Feasibility of an Equestrian Industry-Specific Health, Safety and Welfare Management System.

Chapman M, Fenner K, Thomas M, Thompson K Animals (Basel). 2024; 14(23).

PMID: 39682412 PMC: 11640081. DOI: 10.3390/ani14233450.


References
1.
Darimont C, Hall H, Eckert L, Mihalik I, Artelle K, Treves A . Large carnivore hunting and the social license to hunt. Conserv Biol. 2020; 35(4):1111-1119. PMC: 8359201. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13657. View

2.
Jones B, Goodfellow J, Yeates J, McGreevy P . A Critical Analysis of the British Horseracing Authority's Review of the Use of the Whip in Horseracing. Animals (Basel). 2015; 5(1):138-50. PMC: 4494335. DOI: 10.3390/ani5010138. View

3.
Hausberger M, Lesimple C, Henry S . Detecting Welfare in a Non-Verbal Species: Social/Cultural Biases and Difficulties in Horse Welfare Assessment. Animals (Basel). 2021; 11(8). PMC: 8388525. DOI: 10.3390/ani11082249. View

4.
Dyson S, Pollard D . Application of a Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram and Its Relationship with Gait in a Convenience Sample of 60 Riding Horses. Animals (Basel). 2020; 10(6). PMC: 7341225. DOI: 10.3390/ani10061044. View

5.
Coleman G . Public animal welfare discussions and outlooks in Australia. Anim Front. 2020; 8(1):14-19. PMC: 6952000. DOI: 10.1093/af/vfx004. View