» Articles » PMID: 35946544

Self-Propelled Initiative Collision at Microelectrodes with Vertically Mobile Micromotors

Overview
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2022 Aug 10
PMID 35946544
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Impact experiments enable single particle analysis for many applications. However, the effect of the trajectory of a particle to an electrode on impact signals still requires further exploration. Here, we investigate the particle impact measurements versus motion using micromotors with controllable vertical motion. With biocatalytic cascade reactions, the micromotor system utilizes buoyancy as the driving force, thus enabling more regulated interactions with the electrode. With the aid of numerical simulations, the dynamic interactions between the electrode and micromotors are categorized into four representative patterns: approaching, departing, approaching-and-departing, and departing-and-reapproaching, which correspond well with the experimentally observed impact signals. This study offers a possibility of exploring the dynamic interactions between the electrode and particles, shedding light on the design of new electrochemical sensors.

Citing Articles

Progress in enzyme-powered micro/nanomotors in diagnostics and therapeutics.

Zhao J, Wang B, Yan M, Liu Y, Zhao R, Wang X Bioact Mater. 2025; 46:555-568.

PMID: 39896991 PMC: 11782855. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.12.022.


Biocatalytic Buoyancy-Driven Nanobots for Autonomous Cell Recognition and Enrichment.

Guo Z, Zhuang C, Song Y, Yong J, Li Y, Guo Z Nanomicro Lett. 2023; 15(1):236.

PMID: 37874411 PMC: 10597912. DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01207-1.


Tailoring Functional Micromotors for Sensing.

Cai L, Xu D, Zhang Z, Li N, Zhao Y Research (Wash D C). 2023; 6:0044.

PMID: 37040517 PMC: 10078326. DOI: 10.34133/research.0044.


Self-Propelled Initiative Collision at Microelectrodes with Vertically Mobile Micromotors.

Guo Z, Wu Y, Xie Z, Shao J, Liu J, Yao Y Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022; 61(40):e202209747.

PMID: 35946544 PMC: 9805068. DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209747.

References
1.
Gooding J . Single Entity Electrochemistry Progresses to Cell Counting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016; 55(42):12956-12958. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606459. View

2.
Baker L . Perspective and Prospectus on Single-Entity Electrochemistry. J Am Chem Soc. 2018; 140(46):15549-15559. PMC: 8720287. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09747. View

3.
Patrice F, Qiu K, Ying Y, Long Y . Single Nanoparticle Electrochemistry. Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif). 2019; 12(1):347-370. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-061318-114902. View

4.
Ma H, Chen J, Wang H, Hu P, Ma W, Long Y . Exploring dynamic interactions of single nanoparticles at interfaces for surface-confined electrochemical behavior and size measurement. Nat Commun. 2020; 11(1):2307. PMC: 7210955. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16149-0. View

5.
Nguyen T, Lee J, Kim H, Nam K, Kim B . Current research on single-entity electrochemistry for soft nanoparticle detection: Introduction to detection methods and applications. Biosens Bioelectron. 2020; 151:111999. DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111999. View