» Articles » PMID: 35805936

Aging of Vascular System Is a Complex Process: The Cornerstone Mechanisms

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2022 Jul 9
PMID 35805936
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aging is one of the most intriguing processes of human ontogenesis. It is associated with the development of a wide variety of diseases affecting all organs and their systems. The victory over aging is the most desired goal of scientists; however, it is hardly achievable in the foreseeable future due to the complexity and ambiguity of the process itself. All body systems age, lose their performance, and structural disorders accumulate. The cardiovascular system is no exception. And it is cardiovascular diseases that occupy a leading position as a cause of death, especially among the elderly. The aging of the cardiovascular system is well described from a mechanical point of view. Moreover, it is known that at the cellular level, a huge number of mechanisms are involved in this process, from mitochondrial dysfunction to inflammation. It is on these mechanisms, as well as the potential for taking control of the aging of the cardiovascular system, that we focused on in this review.

Citing Articles

Effect of advanced maternal age on ischemic stroke vulnerability in aged rats: Investigating on blood-brain barrier permeability and gene expression.

Khayat S, Fanaei H Aging Brain. 2024; 6:100125.

PMID: 39309404 PMC: 11415947. DOI: 10.1016/j.nbas.2024.100125.


Disparate Roles of Oxidative Stress in Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla in Age-Dependent Susceptibility to Hypertension Induced by Systemic l-NAME Treatment in Rats.

Chao Y, Rauchova H, Chan J Biomedicines. 2022; 10(9).

PMID: 36140333 PMC: 9496567. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10092232.

References
1.
Kietzmann T, Petry A, Shvetsova A, Gerhold J, Gorlach A . The epigenetic landscape related to reactive oxygen species formation in the cardiovascular system. Br J Pharmacol. 2017; 174(12):1533-1554. PMC: 5446579. DOI: 10.1111/bph.13792. View

2.
Akhigbe R, Ajayi A . The impact of reactive oxygen species in the development of cardiometabolic disorders: a review. Lipids Health Dis. 2021; 20(1):23. PMC: 7916299. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-021-01435-7. View

3.
Fu Q, Xiang Y . Trafficking of β-Adrenergic Receptors: Implications in Intracellular Receptor Signaling. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015; 132:151-88. PMC: 7328190. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.03.008. View

4.
Giam M, Rancati G . Aneuploidy and chromosomal instability in cancer: a jackpot to chaos. Cell Div. 2015; 10:3. PMC: 4443636. DOI: 10.1186/s13008-015-0009-7. View

5.
Kang T . Nuclear Factor-Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) and Mitochondrial Dynamics/Mitophagy in Neurological Diseases. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020; 9(7). PMC: 7402121. DOI: 10.3390/antiox9070617. View