» Articles » PMID: 35679015

Cloning and Expression of Heparinase Gene from a Novel Strain Raoultella NX-TZ-3-15

Overview
Date 2022 Jun 9
PMID 35679015
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Heparin is a class of highly sulfated, acidic, linear, and complex polysaccharide that belongs to the heparin/heparan sulfate (HS) glycosaminoglycans family. Enzymatic depolymerization of heparin by heparinases is a promising strategy for the production of ultra-low molecular weight heparins (ULMWHs) as anticoagulants. In the present study, a novel heparinase-producing strain Raoultella NX-TZ-3-15 was isolated and identified from soil samples. Herein, the heparinase gene MBP-H1 was cloned to the pBENT vector to enable expression in Escherichia coli. The optimized conditions made the activity of recombinant heparinase reach the highest level (2140 U/L). The overexpressed MBP-H1 was purified by affinity chromatography and a purity of more than 90% was obtained. The condition for biocatalysis was also optimized and three metal ions Ca, Co, and Mg were utilized to activate the reaction. In addition, the kinetics regarding the new fusion heparinase was also determined with a V value of 11.29 μmol/min and a K value of 31.2 μmol/L. In short, due to excellent K and V, the recombinant enzyme has great potential to be used in the clinic in medicine and industrial production of low or ultra-low molecule weight heparin.

Citing Articles

Identification and characterization of a novel heparinase PCHepII from marine bacterium Puteibacter caeruleilacunae.

Lu D, Wang L, Ning Z, Li Z, Li M, Jia Y Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):20112.

PMID: 37978313 PMC: 10656541. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47493-y.

References
1.
Capila I, Hernaiz M, Mo Y, Mealy T, Campos B, Dedman J . Annexin V--heparin oligosaccharide complex suggests heparan sulfate--mediated assembly on cell surfaces. Structure. 2001; 9(1):57-64. DOI: 10.1016/s0969-2126(00)00549-9. View

2.
Satish L, Santra S, Tsurkan M, Werner C, Jana M, Sahoo H . Conformational changes of GDNF-derived peptide induced by heparin, heparan sulfate, and sulfated hyaluronic acid - Analysis by circular dichroism spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021; 182:2144-2150. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.194. View

3.
Bergwik J, Kristiansson A, Larsson J, Ekstrom S, Akerstrom B, Allhorn M . Binding of the human antioxidation protein α-microglobulin (A1M) to heparin and heparan sulfate. Mapping of binding site, molecular and functional characterization, and co-localization in vivo and in vitro. Redox Biol. 2021; 41:101892. PMC: 7900767. DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.101892. View

4.
Lin J, Zheng L, Liang Q, Jiang L, Wei Z . Preparation and characterization of partial de-O-sulfation of heparin oligosaccharide library. Carbohydr Res. 2021; 499:108226. DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108226. View

5.
Singh V, Haque S, Kumari V, El-Enshasy H, Mishra B, Somvanshi P . Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Heparinase from Streptomyces variabilis MTCC 12266. Sci Rep. 2019; 9(1):6482. PMC: 6482181. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-42740-7. View