Phase 2 Results of Lisocabtagene Maraleucel in Japanese Patients with Relapsed/refractory Aggressive B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

The autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell product, lisocabtagene maraleucel (liso-cel), is administered at equal target doses of CD8 and CD4 CAR T cells. This analysis assessed safety and efficacy of liso-cel in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) aggressive large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) in Cohort 3 of TRANSCEND WORLD (NCT03484702). Liso-cel (100 × 10 total CAR T cells) was administered 2-7 days after lymphodepletion. The primary efficacy endpoint was objective response rate (ORR; Lugano 2014 criteria) assessed by an independent review committee. Fourteen patients were enrolled; 10 received liso-cel infusion (median time to liso-cel availability, 23 days) and were evaluable at data cutoff (median follow-up, 12.5 months). Grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events were neutropenia (90%), leukopenia (80%), anemia (70%), and thrombocytopenia (70%). All-grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS) was observed in 50% of patients, though no grade ≥3 CRS events were reported. Grade 1 neurological events occurred in 1 patient but were resolved without any intervention. Prolonged cytopenia (grade ≥ 3 at day 29) was reported for 60% of patients. The ORR was 70%, and complete response rate was 50%. The median duration of response was 9.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1-not reached), and overall survival was 14.7 months (95% CI, 1.7-not reached). One patient diagnosed with central nervous system involvement after screening but before liso-cel infusion, responded to liso-cel. Liso-cel demonstrated meaningful efficacy and a manageable safety profile in Japanese patients with R/R LBCL.