Association Between Kratom () Use and Metabolic Syndrome
Overview
Affiliations
Background And Aims: There are evidence about effects of kratom () use on parameters related to metabolic syndrome (MetS). The present study aimed to determine the association between kratom use and MetS.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study of 581 subjects (kratom users and non-users) aged 18 and over from the Nam Phu sub-district, Surat Thani province, Thailand. The association was determined using multivariate logistic regression.
Results: MetS prevalence in kratom users and non-users was 11.9% (95% CI, 8.4-16.3%) and 21.6 % (95% CI, 17.1-26.8%), respectively. The use of kratom was associated with the lower odds of MetS (adjusted OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.33-0.96). Kratom use were associated with smaller waist circumference, lower triglycerides, and higher high-density lipoprotein.
Conclusions: The current study demonstrated a potential protective effect of kratom use against MetS.
Prevete E, Theunissen E, Kuypers K, Paci R, Reckweg J, Cavarra M Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024; .
PMID: 39724441 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-024-06734-2.
Clinical Implications of Kratom () Use: a Literature Review.
Prevete E, Kuypers K, Theunissen E, Esposito G, Ramaekers J, Pasquini M Curr Addict Rep. 2023; 10(2):317-334.
PMID: 37266188 PMC: 10177737. DOI: 10.1007/s40429-023-00478-3.