Characterization of the Epidermal-dermal Junction in HiPSC-derived Skin Organoids

Overview

Journal Stem Cell Reports

Publisher Cell Press

Specialty Cell Biology

Date 2022 May 13

PMID 35561682

Authors

Veronika Ramovs

Hans Janssen

Ignacia Fuentes

Amandine Pitaval

Walid Rachidi

Susana M Chuva de Sousa Lopes

Christian Freund

Xavier Gidrol

Christine L Mummery

Karine Raymond

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived hair-bearing skin organoids offer exciting new possibilities for modeling diseases like epidermolysis bullosa (EB). These inherited diseases affect 1 in 30,000 people worldwide and result from perturbed expression and/or structure of components of the epidermal-dermal junction (EDJ). To establish whether hiPSC-derived skin organoids might be able to capture salient features of EB, it is thus important to characterize their EDJ. Here, we report successful generation of hair-bearing skin organoids from two hiPSC lines that exhibited fully stratified interfollicular epidermis. Using immunofluorescence and electron microscopy, we showed that basal keratinocytes in organoids adhere to laminin-332 and type IV collagen-rich basement membrane via type I hemidesmosomes and integrin β1-based adhesion complexes. Importantly, we demonstrated that EDJs in organoids are almost devoid of type VII collagen, a fibril that mediates anchorage of the epidermis to dermis. This should be considered when using skin organoids for EB modeling.

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