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Macrolide Resistance in Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, Midwestern United States, 2014 to 2021

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Abstract

The epidemiology of macrolide resistance in () in the United States is incompletely described. Using a PCR assay targeting common mutations associated with macrolide resistance in M. pneumoniae (23S rRNA gene, A2063G/A2064G), the frequency of macrolide resistance was estimated to be 10% based on analysis of 114 samples tested from January 2014 to September 2021 at Mayo Clinic Laboratories. Seasonality data showed the highest rates of M. pneumoniae infection in the fall/early winter.

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