EDOT-based Conjugated Polymers Accessed C-H Direct Arylation for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
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3,4-Ethylene dioxythiophene (EDOT), as a monomer of commercial conductive poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT), has been facilely incorporated into a series of new π-conjugated polymer-based photocatalysts, , BSO-EDOT, DBT-EDOT, Py-EDOT and DFB-EDOT, through atom-economic C-H direct arylation polymerization (DArP). The photocatalytic hydrogen production (PHP) test shows that donor-acceptor (D-A)-type BSO-EDOT renders the highest hydrogen evolution rate (HER) among the linear conjugated polymers (CPs) ever reported. A HER up to 0.95 mmol h/6 mg under visible light irradiation and an unprecedented apparent quantum yield of 13.6% at 550 nm are successfully achieved. Note that the photocatalytic activities of the C-H/C-Br coupling-derived EDOT-based CPs are superior to those of their counterparts derived from the classical C-Sn/C-Br Stille coupling, demonstrating that EDOT is a promising electron-rich building block which can be facilely integrated into CP-based photocatalysts. Systematic studies reveal that the enhanced water wettability by the integration of polar BSO with hydrophilic EDOT, the increased electron-donating ability by O-C p-π conjugation, the improved electron transfer by D-A architecture, broad light harvesting, and the nano-sized colloidal character in a HO/NMP mixed solvent rendered BSO-EDOT as one of the best CP photocatalysts toward PHP.
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