» Articles » PMID: 35282637

EDOT-based Conjugated Polymers Accessed C-H Direct Arylation for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

Overview
Journal Chem Sci
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2022 Mar 14
PMID 35282637
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

3,4-Ethylene dioxythiophene (EDOT), as a monomer of commercial conductive poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT), has been facilely incorporated into a series of new π-conjugated polymer-based photocatalysts, , BSO-EDOT, DBT-EDOT, Py-EDOT and DFB-EDOT, through atom-economic C-H direct arylation polymerization (DArP). The photocatalytic hydrogen production (PHP) test shows that donor-acceptor (D-A)-type BSO-EDOT renders the highest hydrogen evolution rate (HER) among the linear conjugated polymers (CPs) ever reported. A HER up to 0.95 mmol h/6 mg under visible light irradiation and an unprecedented apparent quantum yield of 13.6% at 550 nm are successfully achieved. Note that the photocatalytic activities of the C-H/C-Br coupling-derived EDOT-based CPs are superior to those of their counterparts derived from the classical C-Sn/C-Br Stille coupling, demonstrating that EDOT is a promising electron-rich building block which can be facilely integrated into CP-based photocatalysts. Systematic studies reveal that the enhanced water wettability by the integration of polar BSO with hydrophilic EDOT, the increased electron-donating ability by O-C p-π conjugation, the improved electron transfer by D-A architecture, broad light harvesting, and the nano-sized colloidal character in a HO/NMP mixed solvent rendered BSO-EDOT as one of the best CP photocatalysts toward PHP.

Citing Articles

Achieving a Near-Infrared Absorption by A-DA'D-A Type Isoindigo-Based Small Molecular Acceptors for Organic Photovoltaics.

Liu H, Wu Y, Ye D, Chen N, Huang X, Liu S Molecules. 2025; 30(2).

PMID: 39860213 PMC: 11767318. DOI: 10.3390/molecules30020344.


An alternating copolymer of phenothiazine and ethylenedioxythiophene for perovskite solar cells: effects of flexible and rigid substituent alternation.

Zhang B, Cai Y, He L, Xu N, Yuan Y, Zhang J Chem Sci. 2024; .

PMID: 39355224 PMC: 11440375. DOI: 10.1039/d4sc04998e.


Impact of Different π-Bridges on the Photovoltaic Performance of A-D-D'-D-A Small Molecule-Based Donors.

Yang L, Wu Y, Murugan P, Liu P, Peng Y, Qiu Z Molecules. 2024; 29(17).

PMID: 39275079 PMC: 11396980. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29174231.


Triazine and Fused Thiophene-Based Donor-Acceptor Type Semiconducting Conjugated Polymer for Enhanced Visible-Light-Induced H Production.

Liu J, Zhang S, Long X, Jin X, Zhu Y, Duan S Molecules. 2024; 29(12).

PMID: 38930870 PMC: 11206750. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122807.


Functionalized Linear Conjugated Polymer/TiO Heterojunctions for Significantly Enhancing Photocatalytic H Evolution.

Gong H, Xing Y, Li J, Liu S Molecules. 2024; 29(5).

PMID: 38474617 PMC: 10935027. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051103.


References
1.
Heeger A . Semiconducting polymers: the Third Generation. Chem Soc Rev. 2010; 39(7):2354-71. DOI: 10.1039/b914956m. View

2.
Li R, Flanders N, Evans A, Ji W, Castano I, Chen L . Controlled growth of imine-linked two-dimensional covalent organic framework nanoparticles. Chem Sci. 2019; 10(13):3796-3801. PMC: 6446964. DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00289h. View

3.
Zhang S, Cheng G, Guo L, Wang N, Tan B, Jin S . Strong-Base-Assisted Synthesis of a Crystalline Covalent Triazine Framework with High Hydrophilicity via Benzylamine Monomer for Photocatalytic Water Splitting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020; 59(15):6007-6014. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914424. View

4.
Sprick R, Bonillo B, Clowes R, Guiglion P, Brownbill N, Slater B . Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution Using Planarized Conjugated Polymer Photocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015; 55(5):1792-6. PMC: 4755226. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510542. View

5.
Aitchison C, Sprick R . Conjugated nanomaterials for solar fuel production. Nanoscale. 2021; 13(2):634-646. DOI: 10.1039/d0nr07533g. View