» Articles » PMID: 35163351

GPR18-Mediated Relaxation of Human Isolated Pulmonary Arteries

Abstract

GPR18 receptor protein was detected in the heart and vasculature and appears to play a functional role in the cardiovascular system. We investigated the effects of the new GPR18 agonists PSB-MZ-1415 and PSB-MZ-1440 and the new GPR18 antagonist PSB-CB-27 on isolated human pulmonary arteries (hPAs) and compared their effects with the previously proposed, but unconfirmed, GPR18 ligands NAGly, Abn-CBD (agonists) and O-1918 (antagonist). GPR18 expression in hPAs was shown at the mRNA level. PSB-MZ-1415, PSB-MZ-1440, NAGly and Abn-CBD fully relaxed endothelium-intact hPAs precontracted with the thromboxane A analog U46619. PSB-CB-27 shifted the concentration-response curves (CRCs) of PSB-MZ-1415, PSB-MZ-1440, NAGly and Abn-CBD to the right; O-1918 caused rightward shifts of the CRCs of PSB-MZ-1415 and NAGly. Endothelium removal diminished the potency and the maximum effect of PSB-MZ-1415. The potency of PSB-MZ-1415 or NAGly was reduced in male patients, smokers and patients with hypercholesterolemia. In conclusion, the novel GPR18 agonists, PSB-MZ-1415 and PSB-MZ-1440, relax hPAs and the effect is inhibited by the new GPR18 antagonist PSB-CB-27. GPR18, which appears to exhibit lower activity in hPAs from male, smoking or hypercholesterolemic patients, may become a new target for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Citing Articles

Uncovering the Power of GPR18 Signalling: How RvD2 and Other Ligands Could Have the Potential to Modulate and Resolve Inflammation in Various Health Disorders.

Honkisz-Orzechowska E, Lazewska D, Baran G, Kiec-Kononowicz K Molecules. 2024; 29(6).

PMID: 38542895 PMC: 10976181. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29061258.


Gpr18 agonist dampens inflammation, enhances myogenesis, and restores muscle function in models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Dort J, Orfi Z, Fiscaletti M, Campeau P, Dumont N Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023; 11:1187253.

PMID: 37645248 PMC: 10461444. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1187253.


Special Issue: "G Protein-Coupled Receptor and Their Kinases in Cell Biology and Disease 2.0".

Cannavo A Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(23).

PMID: 36499478 PMC: 9735916. DOI: 10.3390/ijms232315152.


Specialized Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators: New Therapeutic Approaches for Vascular Remodeling.

Diaz Del Campo L, Rodrigues-Diez R, Salaices M, Briones A, Garcia-Redondo A Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(7).

PMID: 35408952 PMC: 8998739. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073592.

References
1.
Baranowska-Kuczko M, MacLean M, Kozlowska H, Malinowska B . Endothelium-dependent mechanisms of the vasodilatory effect of the endocannabinoid, anandamide, in the rat pulmonary artery. Pharmacol Res. 2012; 66(3):251-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2012.05.004. View

2.
Sommer N, Ghofrani H, Pak O, Bonnet S, Provencher S, Sitbon O . Current and future treatments of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Br J Pharmacol. 2020; 178(1):6-30. DOI: 10.1111/bph.15016. View

3.
Baranowska-Kuczko M, Kozlowska H, Kozlowski M, Schlicker E, Kloza M, Surazynski A . Mechanisms of endothelium-dependent relaxation evoked by anandamide in isolated human pulmonary arteries. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2014; 387(5):477-86. PMC: 3984660. DOI: 10.1007/s00210-014-0961-9. View

4.
Console-Bram L, Brailoiu E, Brailoiu G, Sharir H, Abood M . Activation of GPR18 by cannabinoid compounds: a tale of biased agonism. Br J Pharmacol. 2014; 171(16):3908-17. PMC: 4128052. DOI: 10.1111/bph.12746. View

5.
Kotanska M, Mika K, Szafarz M, Kubacka M, Muller C, Sapa J . Effects of GPR18 Ligands on Body Weight and Metabolic Parameters in a Female Rat Model of Excessive Eating. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021; 14(3). PMC: 8002110. DOI: 10.3390/ph14030270. View