Standalone Portable Xenon-129 Hyperpolariser for Multicentre Clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lungs
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Objectives: Design and build a portable xenon-129 (Xe) hyperpolariser for clinically accessible Xe lung MRI.
Methods: The polariser system consists of six main functional components: (i) a laser diode array and optics; (ii) a B coil assembly; (iii) an oven containing an optical cell; (iv) NMR and optical spectrometers; (v) a gas-handling manifold; and (vi) a cryostat within a permanent magnet. All components run without external utilities such as compressed air or three-phase electricity, and require just three mains sockets for operation. The system can be manually transported in a lightweight van and rapidly installed on a small estates footprint in a hospital setting.
Results: The polariser routinely provides polarised Xe for routine clinical lung MRI. To test the concept of portability and rapid deployment, it was transported 200 km, installed at a hospital with no previous experience with the technology and Xe MR images of a diagnostic quality were acquired the day after system transport and installation.
Conclusion: This portable Xe hyperpolariser system could form the basis of a cost-effective platform for wider clinical dissemination and multicentre evaluation of Xe lung MR imaging.
Advances In Knowledge: Our work successfully demonstrates the feasibility of multicentre clinical Xe MRI with a portable hyperpolariser system.
Diffusion weighted hyperpolarized Xe MRI of the lung with 2D and 3D (FLORET) spiral.
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