Biological Potential and Chemical Profile of European Varieties of
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Plants of the genus are widespread throughout the world, with its best-known representative being from South America. The European species shows similarities in its terpenoid, sugar and phenolic acid profiles. Using aqueous extracts of as a supplement in Wistar rats showed that, despite the lack of caffeine, it had strong hypocholesterolemic effects. In addition, a reduction in oxidative lipid degradation and a decrease in hepatic steatosis in histopathological studies were observed. The results of this study suggest that extracts from the European species may have potential as an alternative treatment for hyperlipidemia.
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