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Giant Mediastinal Mass in a 3-year-old Boy: A Rare Presentation of Neurofibromatosis Type I

Overview
Specialty Pediatrics
Date 2021 Nov 16
PMID 34782848
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Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disease diagnosed with the presentation of café-au-lait macules, skinfold freckling, iris Lisch nodules, neurofibromas, osseous lesion, and optic gliomas. Mediastinal mass as the first presentation of NF1 is very rare, with a frequency of about 2.7%. Here, we present a rare case of NF1 in a 3-year-old boy admitted with respiratory distress and superior vena cava syndrome.

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