» Articles » PMID: 34721261

Practical Fundamentals of Clinical MEG Interpretation in Epilepsy

Overview
Journal Front Neurol
Specialty Neurology
Date 2021 Nov 1
PMID 34721261
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a neurophysiologic test that offers a functional localization of epileptic sources in patients considered for epilepsy surgery. The understanding of clinical MEG concepts, and the interpretation of these clinical studies, are very involving processes that demand both clinical and procedural expertise. One of the major obstacles in acquiring necessary proficiency is the scarcity of fundamental clinical literature. To fill this knowledge gap, this review aims to explain the basic practical concepts of clinical MEG relevant to epilepsy with an emphasis on single equivalent dipole (sECD), which is one the most clinically validated and ubiquitously used source localization method, and illustrate and explain the regional topology and source dynamics relevant for clinical interpretation of MEG-EEG.

Citing Articles

Big data research is everyone's research-Making epilepsy data science accessible to the global community: Report of the ILAE big data commission.

Josephson C, Aronica E, Beniczky S, Boyce D, Cavalleri G, Denaxas S Epileptic Disord. 2024; 26(6):733-752.

PMID: 39446076 PMC: 11651381. DOI: 10.1002/epd2.20288.


Stationary correlation pattern in highly non-stationary MEG recordings of healthy subjects and its relation to former EEG studies.

Marin-Garcia A, Arzate-Mena J, Corsi-Cabrera M, Munoz-Torres Z, Olguin-Rodriguez P, Rios-Herrera W PLoS One. 2024; 19(10):e0307378.

PMID: 39436944 PMC: 11495582. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307378.


Deep learning based automatic detection and dipole estimation of epileptic discharges in MEG: a multi-center study.

Hirano R, Asai M, Nakasato N, Kanno A, Uda T, Tsuyuguchi N Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):24574.

PMID: 39427024 PMC: 11490499. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-75370-9.


MEG in MRI-Negative Patients with Focal Epilepsy.

Kreidenhuber R, Poppert K, Mauritz M, Hamer H, Delev D, Schnell O J Clin Med. 2024; 13(19).

PMID: 39407806 PMC: 11476570. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13195746.


Electromagnetic Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

Corona L, Rijal S, Tanritanir O, Shahdadian S, Keator C, Tran L J Vis Exp. 2024; (211).

PMID: 39373494 PMC: 11512582. DOI: 10.3791/66494.


References
1.
Huang M, Mosher J, Leahy R . A sensor-weighted overlapping-sphere head model and exhaustive head model comparison for MEG. Phys Med Biol. 1999; 44(2):423-40. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/44/2/010. View

2.
Rampp S, Stefan H, Wu X, Kaltenhauser M, Maess B, Schmitt F . Magnetoencephalography for epileptic focus localization in a series of 1000 cases. Brain. 2019; 142(10):3059-3071. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awz231. View

3.
Scheler G, Fischer M, Genow A, Hummel C, Rampp S, Paulini A . Spatial relationship of source localizations in patients with focal epilepsy: Comparison of MEG and EEG with a three spherical shells and a boundary element volume conductor model. Hum Brain Mapp. 2006; 28(4):315-22. PMC: 6871383. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20277. View

4.
Jobst B, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Isnard J, Kahane P, Lacuey N, Lahtoo S . The Insula and Its Epilepsies. Epilepsy Curr. 2019; 19(1):11-21. PMC: 6610377. DOI: 10.1177/1535759718822847. View

5.
Tanaka N, Hamalainen M, Ahlfors S, Liu H, Madsen J, Bourgeois B . Propagation of epileptic spikes reconstructed from spatiotemporal magnetoencephalographic and electroencephalographic source analysis. Neuroimage. 2009; 50(1):217-22. PMC: 2862548. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.033. View