» Articles » PMID: 34698453

Diagnostic Utility of Transbronchial Biopsy for Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Case Study

Abstract

Lung lesions of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) are rare and difficult to diagnose by nonsurgical biopsy. We herein present the case of a 72-year-old Japanese male who presented with accumulation of lung infiltrates and masses bilaterally on the lungs for 3 years. Although transbronchial lung biopsy (TBB) and computed tomography-guided biopsy were conducted several times, his diagnosis remained inconclusive. On further deterioration of lung lesions, the patient was transferred to our hospital. Positron emission tomography revealed increased accumulation in the bilateral lungs and right supraclavicular lymph nodes. Surgical biopsy of the lymph node was performed. He was finally diagnosed with HL and underwent chemotherapy with doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine, and brentuximab vedotin. After chemotherapy, the lung lesion showed significant regression. A literature review indicated that the diagnostic success rate of TBB was low (18.5%) in cases of lung lesions in HL.

Citing Articles

Diagnostic utility of transbronchial biopsy for Hodgkin's lymphoma: A case study.

Hoshi M, Kobayashi N, Tanaka K, Somekawa K, Kaneko A, Izawa A Thorac Cancer. 2021; 12(23):3281-3285.

PMID: 34698453 PMC: 8636206. DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.14190.

References
1.
Sinha A, Patti R, Singh P, Solomon W, Kupfer Y . A Diagnostic Surprise: Primary Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Lung. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2017; 5(4):2324709617734247. PMC: 5637979. DOI: 10.1177/2324709617734247. View

2.
Tahara M, Maekura T, Kasai T, Akira M . Primary Pulmonary MALT Lymphoma with Ground-glass Nodule. Intern Med. 2017; 56(22):3119-3120. PMC: 5725874. DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9000-17. View

3.
Conti L, Pisani D, Gatt A, Montefort S . Unusual case of primary pulmonary Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting with a continuous murmur. BMJ Case Rep. 2018; 2018. PMC: 6169648. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225674. View

4.
van der Schee A, Dinkla B, van Knapen A . Primary pulmonary manifestation of Hodgkin's disease. Respiration. 1990; 57(2):127-8. DOI: 10.1159/000195833. View

5.
Bianchi R, Dubini A, Asioli S, Ravaglia C, Tomassetti S, Puglisi S . Transbronchial cryobiopsy: an effective tool in the diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders of the lung. ERJ Open Res. 2020; 6(3). PMC: 7383053. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00260-2019. View