» Articles » PMID: 34452913

An Epigenetic Basis of Inbreeding Depression in Maize

Overview
Journal Sci Adv
Specialties Biology
Science
Date 2021 Aug 28
PMID 34452913
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Inbreeding depression is widespread across plant and animal kingdoms and may arise from the exposure of deleterious alleles and/or loss of overdominant alleles resulting from increased homozygosity, but these genetic models cannot fully explain the phenomenon. Here, we report epigenetic links to inbreeding depression in maize. Teosinte branched1/cycloidea/proliferating cell factor (TCP) transcription factors control plant development. During successive inbreeding among inbred lines, thousands of genomic regions across TCP-binding sites (TBS) are hypermethylated through the H3K9me2-mediated pathway. These hypermethylated regions are accompanied by decreased chromatin accessibility, increased levels of the repressive histone marks H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, and reduced binding affinity of maize TCP-proteins to TBS. Consequently, hundreds of TCP-target genes involved in mitochondrion, chloroplast, and ribosome functions are down-regulated, leading to reduced growth vigor. Conversely, random mating can reverse corresponding hypermethylation sites and TCP-target gene expression, restoring growth vigor. These results support a unique role of reversible epigenetic modifications in inbreeding depression.

Citing Articles

Transcriptional regulatory network reveals key transcription factors for regulating agronomic traits in soybean.

Jiao W, Wang M, Guan Y, Guo W, Zhang C, Wei Y Genome Biol. 2024; 25(1):313.

PMID: 39695844 PMC: 11656900. DOI: 10.1186/s13059-024-03454-w.


Genome-Wide Diversity in Lowland and Highland Maize Landraces From Southern South America: Population Genetics Insights to Assist Conservation.

Dominguez P, Gutierrez A, Fass M, Filippi C, Vera P, Puebla A Evol Appl. 2024; 17(12):e70047.

PMID: 39628628 PMC: 11609054. DOI: 10.1111/eva.70047.


The evolutionary ecology of inbreeding depression in wild plant populations and its impact on plant mating systems.

Cheptou P Front Plant Sci. 2024; 15:1359037.

PMID: 39315378 PMC: 11416937. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1359037.


Promises and challenges of crop translational genomics.

Mascher M, Jayakodi M, Shim H, Stein N Nature. 2024; 636(8043):585-593.

PMID: 39313530 PMC: 7616746. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07713-5.


Functional Characterization of Accessible Chromatin in Common Wheat.

Zheng D, Lin K, Yang X, Zhang W, Cheng X Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(17).

PMID: 39273331 PMC: 11395023. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25179384.


References
1.
Song Q, Huang T, Yu H, Ando A, Mas P, Ha M . Diurnal regulation of SDG2 and JMJ14 by circadian clock oscillators orchestrates histone modification rhythms in Arabidopsis. Genome Biol. 2019; 20(1):170. PMC: 6892391. DOI: 10.1186/s13059-019-1777-1. View

2.
Hollister J, Gaut B . Epigenetic silencing of transposable elements: a trade-off between reduced transposition and deleterious effects on neighboring gene expression. Genome Res. 2009; 19(8):1419-28. PMC: 2720190. DOI: 10.1101/gr.091678.109. View

3.
Lu X, Hu X, Zhao Y, Song W, Zhang M, Chen Z . Map-based cloning of zb7 encoding an IPP and DMAPP synthase in the MEP pathway of maize. Mol Plant. 2012; 5(5):1100-12. DOI: 10.1093/mp/sss038. View

4.
Zhang C, Wang P, Tang D, Yang Z, Lu F, Qi J . The genetic basis of inbreeding depression in potato. Nat Genet. 2019; 51(3):374-378. DOI: 10.1038/s41588-018-0319-1. View

5.
Venney C, Johansson M, Heath D . Inbreeding effects on gene-specific DNA methylation among tissues of Chinook salmon. Mol Ecol. 2016; 25(18):4521-33. DOI: 10.1111/mec.13777. View