Bifunctional Fluorophosphonium Triflates As Intramolecular Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Reversible CO Sequestration and Binding of Carbonyls, Nitriles and Acetylenes
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Electrophilic fluorophosphonium triflates bearing pyridyl (3[OTf]) or imidazolyl (4[OTf])-substituents act as intramolecular frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) and reversibly form 1 : 1 adducts with CO (5 and 6 ). An unusual and labile spirocyclic tetrahedral intermediate (7 ) is observed in CO -pressurized (0.5-2.0 bar) solutions of cation 4 at low temperatures, as demonstrated by variable-temperature NMR studies, which were confirmed crystallographically. In addition, cations 3 and 4 actively bind carbonyls, nitriles and acetylenes by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, as shown by selected examples.
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