» Articles » PMID: 34184910

Molecular Mechanisms of the Toll-Like Receptor, STING, MAVS, Inflammasome, and Interferon Pathways

Overview
Journal mSystems
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2021 Jun 29
PMID 34184910
Citations 13
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) form the front line of defense against pathogens. Many of the molecular mechanisms that facilitate PRR signaling have been characterized in detail, which is critical for the development of accurate PRR pathway models at the molecular interaction level. These models could support the development of therapeutics for numerous diseases, including sepsis and COVID-19. This review describes the molecular mechanisms of the principal signaling interactions of the Toll-like receptor, STING, MAVS, and inflammasome pathways. A detailed molecular mechanism network is included as Data Set S1 in the supplemental material.

Citing Articles

Crosstalk of pyroptosis and cytokine in the tumor microenvironment: from mechanisms to clinical implication.

Wang H, Wang T, Yan S, Tang J, Zhang Y, Wang L Mol Cancer. 2024; 23(1):268.

PMID: 39614288 PMC: 11607834. DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02183-9.


Functional Involvement of TANK-Binding Kinase 1 in the MyD88-Dependent NF-B Pathway Through Syk.

Kim H, Kim J, Yu T, Cho J Mediators Inflamm. 2024; 2024:8634515.

PMID: 39493293 PMC: 11531359. DOI: 10.1155/2024/8634515.


Establishment of a -Deficient HepG2 Cell Line through CRISPR/Cas9 System and Evaluation of Its Effects on Replication.

Sun L, Huang K, Huang X J Pathog. 2024; 2024:9615181.

PMID: 39301082 PMC: 11412752. DOI: 10.1155/2024/9615181.


Can We Exploit Inflammasomes for Host-Directed Therapy in the Fight against Infection?.

Cebani L, Mvubu N Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(15).

PMID: 39125766 PMC: 11311975. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158196.


A Bioactive Injectable Hydrogel Regulates Tumor Metastasis and Wound Healing for Melanoma via NIR-Light Triggered Hyperthermia.

Liu X, Shen M, Bing T, Zhang X, Li Y, Cai Q Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024; 11(26):e2402208.

PMID: 38704692 PMC: 11234446. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402208.


References
1.
Akutsu M, Dikic I, Bremm A . Ubiquitin chain diversity at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2016; 129(5):875-80. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.183954. View

2.
Wegner K, Saleh D, Degterev A . Complex Pathologic Roles of RIPK1 and RIPK3: Moving Beyond Necroptosis. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2017; 38(3):202-225. PMC: 5325808. DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2016.12.005. View

3.
An G, Faeder J . Detailed qualitative dynamic knowledge representation using a BioNetGen model of TLR-4 signaling and preconditioning. Math Biosci. 2008; 217(1):53-63. PMC: 2652645. DOI: 10.1016/j.mbs.2008.08.013. View

4.
De Nardo D, Balka K, Cardona Gloria Y, Rao V, Latz E, Masters S . Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) plays a dual role in myddosome formation and Toll-like receptor signaling. J Biol Chem. 2018; 293(39):15195-15207. PMC: 6166714. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003314. View

5.
Shen C, Sharif H, Xia S, Wu H . Structural and mechanistic elucidation of inflammasome signaling by cryo-EM. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2019; 58:18-25. PMC: 6778493. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2019.03.033. View