» Articles » PMID: 34063658

Influence of Age on Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy and Atrophy Signaling: Established Paradigms and Unexpected Links

Overview
Journal Genes (Basel)
Publisher MDPI
Date 2021 Jun 2
PMID 34063658
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Skeletal muscle atrophy in an inevitable occurrence with advancing age, and a consequence of disease including cancer. Muscle atrophy in the elderly is managed by a regimen of resistance exercise and increased protein intake. Understanding the signaling that regulates muscle mass may identify potential therapeutic targets for the prevention and reversal of muscle atrophy in metabolic and neuromuscular diseases. This review covers the major anabolic and catabolic pathways that regulate skeletal muscle mass, with a focus on recent progress and potential new players.

Citing Articles

Sarcopenia and Cardiovascular Diseases.

Damluji A, Alfaraidhy M, AlHajri N, Rohant N, Kumar M, Al Malouf C Circulation. 2023; 147(20):1534-1553.

PMID: 37186680 PMC: 10180053. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064071.


Genetic and Environmental Factors in Ageing and Age-Related Disease.

Mather K Genes (Basel). 2022; 13(3).

PMID: 35327950 PMC: 8955976. DOI: 10.3390/genes13030396.


Sarcopenia Is a Cause and Consequence of Metabolic Dysregulation in Aging Humans: Effects of Gut Dysbiosis, Glucose Dysregulation, Diet and Lifestyle.

Daily J, Park S Cells. 2022; 11(3).

PMID: 35159148 PMC: 8834403. DOI: 10.3390/cells11030338.

References
1.
Hutvagner G, Simard M . Argonaute proteins: key players in RNA silencing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007; 9(1):22-32. DOI: 10.1038/nrm2321. View

2.
Jansen G, Mahadevan M, Amemiya C, Wormskamp N, Segers B, Hendriks W . Characterization of the myotonic dystrophy region predicts multiple protein isoform-encoding mRNAs. Nat Genet. 1992; 1(4):261-6. DOI: 10.1038/ng0792-261. View

3.
Ramaswami G, Li J . RADAR: a rigorously annotated database of A-to-I RNA editing. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013; 42(Database issue):D109-13. PMC: 3965033. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt996. View

4.
Hu Z, Lee I, Wang X, Sheng H, Zhang L, Du J . PTEN expression contributes to the regulation of muscle protein degradation in diabetes. Diabetes. 2007; 56(10):2449-56. DOI: 10.2337/db06-1731. View

5.
Izumiya Y, Hopkins T, Morris C, Sato K, Zeng L, Viereck J . Fast/Glycolytic muscle fiber growth reduces fat mass and improves metabolic parameters in obese mice. Cell Metab. 2008; 7(2):159-72. PMC: 2828690. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.003. View