Risky Family Climates Presage Increased Cellular Aging in Young Adulthood
Overview
Neurology
Psychiatry
Authors
Affiliations
A scientific consensus is emerging that children reared in risky family climates are prone to chronic diseases and premature death later in life. Few prospective data, however, are available to inform the mechanisms of these relationships. In a prospective study involving 323 Black families, we sought to determine whether, and how, childhood risky family climates are linked to a potential risk factor for later-life disease: increases in cellular aging (indexed by epigenetic aging). As hypothesized, risky family climates were associated with greater outflows of the stress hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine at ages 19 and 20 years; this, in turn, led to increases in cellular aging across ages 20-27 years. If sustained, these tendencies may place children from risky family climates on a trajectory toward the chronic diseases of aging.
Merrill S, Hogan C, Bozack A, Cardenas A, Comer J, Bagner D JAMA Netw Open. 2024; 7(7):e2424815.
PMID: 39073812 PMC: 11287424. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24815.
Sullivan A, Bozack A, Cardenas A, Comer J, Bagner D, Forehand R Psychol Sci. 2023; 34(10):1173-1185.
PMID: 37733001 PMC: 10626625. DOI: 10.1177/09567976231194221.
Schmitz L, Duffie E, Zhao W, Ratliff S, Ding J, Liu Y Am J Epidemiol. 2023; 192(12):1991-2005.
PMID: 37579321 PMC: 10988110. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad172.
Lei M, Beach S, Simons R, Ye K Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021; 8:755458.
PMID: 34805311 PMC: 8602565. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.755458.
Ersig A, Brown R, Malecki K J Pediatr Nurs. 2021; 61:346-354.
PMID: 34555747 PMC: 8665031. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.08.025.