NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC Linkages to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Part 3. Family Response

Overview

Journal Int J Nurs Knowl

Publisher Wiley

Specialty Nursing

Date 2021 Mar 17

PMID 33729703

Citations 5

Authors

Cheryl Marie Wagner

Elizabeth A Swanson

Sue Moorhead

Vanessa Monteiro Mantovani

Karen Dunn-Lopez

Tamara G R Macieira

Noriko Abe

Susie Breitenstein

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Purpose: To provide guidance to nurses caring for families with COVID-19, we developed linkages using interoperable standardized nursing terminologies: NANDA International (NANDA-I) nursing diagnoses, Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). In addition, we wanted to identify gaps in the terminologies and potential new nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions for future development related to nurse roles in family care during a pandemic.

Methods: Using a consensus process, seven nurse experts created the linkages focused on families during the COVID-19 pandemic using the following steps: (1) creating an initial list of potential nursing diagnoses, (2) selecting and categorizing outcomes that aligned with all components of each nursing diagnosis selected, and (3) identifying relevant nursing interventions.

Findings: We identified a total of seven NANDA-I nursing diagnoses as the basis for the linkage work. These are distributed in three NANDA-I Domains and based in the psychosocial dimension of the Nursing Care in Response to Pandemics model. Eighty-nine different NOC outcomes were identified to guide care based on the nursing diagnoses, and 54 different NIC interventions were suggested as possible interventions. Fifteen new proposed concepts were identified for future development across the three classifications.

Conclusions: The linkages of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions provide a guide to enhance nursing practice and care documentation that could quantify the impact of nursing care to patient outcomes for families at risk for or infected by COVID-19.

Implications For Nursing Practice: NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC linkages identified in this paper provide resources to support clinical decisions and guide critical thinking for nurses encountering care needs of families with COVID-19. Documentation of these linkages provides data that can create new knowledge to enhance the care of families impacted by COVID-19.

Citing Articles

Future advancement of health care through standardized nursing terminologies: reflections from a Friends of the National Library of Medicine workshop honoring Virginia K. Saba.

Lopez K, Langford L, Kennedy R, McCormick K, Delaney C, Alexander G J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023; 30(11):1878-1884.

PMID: 37553233 PMC: 10586049. DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad156.

Active and Healthy Confinement: Care Recommendations on Activity, Sleep and Relationships.

Gonzalez Aguna A, Fernandez Batalla M, Herrero Jaen S, Sierra Ortega A, Martinez Munoz M, Santamaria Garcia J Healthcare (Basel). 2023; 11(12).

PMID: 37372890 PMC: 10298066. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11121773.

Removing the roadblocks to promoting health equity: finding the social determinants of health addressed in standardized nursing classifications.

Wagner C, Jensen G, Lopes C, Mcmullan Moreno E, Deboer E, Lopez K J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023; 30(11):1868-1877.

PMID: 37328444 PMC: 10586041. DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad098.

Linking nursing outcomes classification to the self- and family management framework.

Chae S, Oh H, da Costa Ferreira Oberfrank N, Schulman-Green D, Moorhead S, Swanson E J Adv Nurs. 2022; 79(2):832-849.

PMID: 36424724 PMC: 10099907. DOI: 10.1111/jan.15503.

NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Part 3. Family response.

Wagner C, Swanson E, Moorhead S, Mantovani V, Dunn-Lopez K, Macieira T Int J Nurs Knowl. 2021; 33(1):5-17.

PMID: 33729703 PMC: 8250918. DOI: 10.1111/2047-3095.12323.

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