Amine-Linked Flavonoids As Agents Against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
We have designed, synthesized, and characterized a library of 38 novel flavonoid compounds linked with amines. Some of these amine-linked flavonoids have potent activity against parasites that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis, a tropical disease endemic in 80 countries worldwide. The most promising candidate, , was highly active with IC of 0.3 μM against , and amastigotes. It was metabolically stable (39% and 66% of remaining after 30-minute incubation with human and rat liver microsomes respectively). In LV78 cutaneous leishmaniasis mouse model, intralesional injection of (10 mg/kg, once every 4 days for 8 times) demonstrated promising effect in reducing the footpad lesion thickness by 72%, displaying an efficacy comparable to SSG (63%).
Fexinidazole optimization: enhancing anti-leishmanial profile, metabolic stability and hERG safety.
Surur A, Chan C, Bartz F, Wong I, Nguyen V, Schulig L RSC Med Chem. 2024; .
PMID: 39297060 PMC: 11404002. DOI: 10.1039/d4md00426d.
Kan J, Yan C, Wong I, Su X, Liu Z, Chan T Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(23).
PMID: 36499627 PMC: 9739180. DOI: 10.3390/ijms232315299.